Academic Reading Strategies

The way you read will vary depending on what you are reading and what you need to get out of the reading! This resource provides a bank of quick and practical reading strategies that can help you build your own reading strategies toolbox.

Try out one or two of these reading strategies on your next reading assignment! Notice the strengths of the reading strategies and in what contexts they works best for you. You can always return here to try out a new reading strategy when your needs change later on!

Plan Your Reading Session

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Plan Your Reading Session

  • Gauge the quantity of reading and the time you have to read it.
  • Be honest with yourself about how long your attention span is and how interested you are in the text.
  • Schedule breaks or give yourself rewards every few pages or minutes during long reading sessions.
  • Find a suitable reading environment. You can reserve study rooms here in the library or residential halls

Turn Headings Into Questions

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Turn Headings Into Questions

  • Restate section headings as questions. For example, a section heading titled, “Youth Social Media Use” could be turned into, “How do youth in different communities use social media?
  • As you read and take notes, keep your question in mind. Write down information that answers the question.
  • In the end, you should be able to summarize the answer to your question.
  • You may need to revise your question if the content doesn't match up.

Paraphrase as You Read

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Paraphrase as You Read

  • Whenever you encounter an important concept, paraphrase it in your notes or outline.
  • Avoid summarizing using the exact words in the text, taking notes verbatim is not nearly as effective as writing in your own words.
  • A few words or a sentence will suffice for each summary.

Take Relevant Notes

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Take Relevant Notes

  • Ask yourself, “How will I be asked to demonstrate my knowledge of the text?”
  • If the answer is a multiple-choice exam, make sure you’re keeping track of important terms and facts.
  • If the answer is an essay, look out for useful quotes or themes.
  • If you are expected to discuss the text in section, take down some of your questions and thoughts on the text.
  • Structure your notes so that you will be able to access the important information when the time comes to demonstrate your knowledge.

Make an Annotation Legend

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Make an Annotation Legend

  • For example, a star might denote a main idea. Or a square might denote a connection to another text.
  • Your key of symbols will vary from text to text, depending on what you are looking for!
  • Avoid just highlighting or underlining— instead, make annotations that demonstrate and advance your understanding of the text.

Vary Your Speed for What You Need

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Vary Your Speed for What You Need

  • Slow down your reading when you encounter unfamiliar ideas or new information that seems particularly relevant to your class or research context.
  • Increase speed when you encounter ideas that you are familiar with or that don’t pertain to your research context or class.
  • You can use key phrases to identify when to change your speed. For example, if you already understand the concept, you can speed up when you see the phrase “for example.” But you might want to slow down when you see something like “Conversely” which indicates a shift or new perspective.

Identify Uncertainties

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Identify Uncertainties

  • Designate a symbol, highlighter color, or other marker that you can use to make note of bits of text that you don’t understand or want more clarification on.
  • Make note of what you don’t understand… Then try to move on!
  • Don’t get bogged down by uncertainties—this can hinder your ability to comprehend the text as a whole.
  • It’s possible your question gets answered later on in the text! But if not, consider visiting your professor or TA to resolve your questions that you cannot answer using the text.