Open Access Week - Choose your own adventure!

<h3> ''Setting the Scene...'' </h3> It is the middle of the academic year. Students, faculty, and staff are hard at work meeting deadlines, managing their responsibilities, and engaging with scholarly communities at UCLA and beyond. During a particularly busy week of the quarter, members of the campus community head to the UCLA Library to get support on their research, look for resources like books and articles, and find spaces to work and unwind. //It looks like the Library is packed this afternoon - it is hard to find an empty seat!// Everyone at the Library is at a unique stage in their academic journeys. There are undergrads, graduates, and faculty, who all hold distinct personal, educational, and professional experiences and interests. Those distinctions are reflected in the work they pursue. ''Let’s take a closer look at what some of the folks in the Library are working on today!'' [[Choose your character|Choose your character]]

<h1> ''Choose your character:'' </h1> Humanities Undergraduate - [[Jordan]] Sciences Undergraduate - [[Taylor]] Humanities Graduate - [[Malak]] Sciences Graduate- [[Adrian]] Faculty Member - [[Dr. Garcia]]

Phew! After months of working on this project - from finding a Principal Investigator, to getting my research approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board, to recruiting participants for focus group interviews, to conducting interviews, to transcribing, AND writing - my project on how Muslim communities in LA experienced Ramadan during Covid-19 is finally done! This was a super interesting project for me to explore. Since Ramandan is often celebrated in group or community settings, it was really cool to hear how local Muslims got creative in facilitating those connections while adhering to social distancing. Okay, so now that the research and writing is done, I still need to find a place to submit my paper to turn it into a scholarly publication… [[Think about your future publication...]]

You are a rising senior majoring in Sociology and minoring in LGBT Studies at UCLA and a <a href="https://www.mmuf.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Mellon May's Undergraduate Fellow (MMUF)</a> with the aspiration to enter the professoriate. Your program's project revolves around Black identity and sexual behavior among transgender communities. You seek to lead and inspire people of color and marginalized communities to share their untold intersectional stories to the world. [[Your Voice]]

Even though I am nearly done with my terminal Master’s program in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, I am really eager to get this paper published so I can add it to my CV. Having a publication under my belt at a well-regarded journal could really open up opportunities for me if I want to pursue a PhD eventually, or work as a researcher for a nonprofit or government agency. But, I think, more importantly than getting my paper published for my own sake, I really want my interviewees, their families, and the wider Muslim communities in LA, to have access to it. Since my project was intended to document and preserve community experiences, I don’t think it makes sense that the interviewees and their communities would need to pay to access their own stories and heritage now or in the future. <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="544" height="367" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497956" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collect Research Articles: Collect 10 research articles! Open Access articles are free & easy to find. For embargoed articles, you will have to wait to retrieve them. Articles behind the paywall require the campus VPN key! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> [[Consider your options]]

Alright - before I explore my publishing possibilities, maybe I should check if all of my citations are in order… *sigh* I really am tired though and would like to move forward with this. I wonder what I should do?... Options: 1. [[I’m sure it’s fine - I was so thorough during the writing process]] 2. [[Hmmm maybe I should double-check just to be safe]]

Hmmm actually, now that I think about it, I should probably check to make sure that my interviewee responses are cited according to the Institutional Review Board’s confidentiality requirements. [[Consider your options]]

I can use a citation management tool like Zotero to double-check that my sources are organized, that the important bibliographic information is recorded, and generate any missing in-text citations or references. [[Look for information]]

Alright … citations? Check! Double-checked my paper for errors? Check! All of my IRB documents are in order? … check! Now back to the question at hand … How do I find a publication that is well-regarded AND free to access?! *screams internally* Where should I start? Options: 1. [[Talk to my Principal Investigator (PI)]] 2. [[Google different publications that meet this criteria]]

*Leaving PI’s office* Well - that wasn’t helpful! My PI didn’t seem too concerned with my future publication being openly accessible, and said that "as long as it’s out there" I will have accomplished something… I don’t know about that. My PI directed me to two subscription-based journals that are relevant to my discipline and focus area… hmmm, maybe I need to take a step back before I settle on one of these. [[Look for information]]

I’ll just Google around, I’m bound to find something! Okay - let’s try some keywords … “free journal”, and maybe “diaspora studies” and “Islamic studies and history.” Alright, looks good to me! *clicks search* -> 13,600,000 results ... Okay - let’s try clicking on the first result - the name seems relevant! Wait - why is it making me sign into my VPN to access it? If it was free, shouldn’t I just be able to view it? Hmmm okay, let’s try another. *scrolls through pages upon pages of open access journals* There are SO many - but I haven’t heard of any of these. I’m not sure which one is best for me. I wonder if I can look up reviews or something about these publications? … Oh! My Phone is ringing! [[What should I do next?]]

*hangs up the phone, sighing* That was my classmate calling to discuss our upcoming seminar we are co-facilitating. I also have to complete my final paper for my directed readings course, and mark the response papers for my TA class assignment. Agghh! I just don’t have time to worry about finding a publication right now! This quarter is just way too busy and I have already devoted so much time to this project. What should I do? Options: 1. [[I’ll just submit the paper to one of the subscription-based journals my PI gave me, I can always give my interviewees a preprint version of the article.]] 2. [[Maybe I will try reaching out to a Library staff member. I remember my classmate telling me she recently went to a Library event that advocated for Open Access publishing. Maybe someone at the Library will be able to point me in the right direction.]]

*one year later* Well, my publication is finally out in a well-regarded journal. My PI is pleased and it looks great on my CV … but members of the communities I interviewed have a really hard time accessing it. I try to send a preprint version of the article whenever a community member reaches out to me for it, however, the article can’t even be printed and stored in community archives due to restrictions imposed by the publisher… *The article is published, but it is only available via a paid subscription to the journal you submitted your work to. Your interviewees and communities cannot widely access it … GAME OVER* *Jump back in time and consider your options again? Head back to: [[What should I do next?]]*

I’ll just schedule a quick, 30-minute consultation with a Librarian <a href="https://calendar.library.ucla.edu/appointments?_ga=2.200346094.172581452.1602609948-1864204366.1580229317"style="color:#005587;";target="_blank">consultation with a Librarian</a> to see if they can help me - great, it looks like someone is available tomorrow to meet with me! <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="320" height="527" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1492846" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Find Research Help: Discover all the ways you can find virtual research help! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> [[Schedule a Research Consultation]]

*The next day at the research consultation* Alright, here it goes … “Hi! My name is Malak and I am a graduate student in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures. I am wondering if you can help me find a reputable, well-regarded journal publication that is free to access. I plan to submit a paper for publication in which I outline interviews I conducted with members of LA’s Muslim communities, and examined how they experienced Ramadan during COVID-19. It’s really important to me that my interviewees and the wider LA Muslim community are able to access and use the publication since it documents their experiences and history. It would be ideal if the journal had a disciplinary scope in the humanities, namely history, languages, and cultural studies, and featured subjects related to diaspora history or global Islamic communities. Can you help me?” [[Continue...]]

Wow - the Librarian seems to know a lot about open access publishing and its advantages. They have referred me to some titles accessed through a website called the DOAJ - which stands for the Directory of Open Access Journals. The site brings together open journals from across the web, and allows you to narrow the search by subject - so helpful! Within a few minutes, we were able to find two open access journals that seem super relevant to me - one is called the journal of Open Cultural Studies, and the other is called CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture journal. Both of these journals are peer reviewed, seem to have a disciplinary focus on humanities disciplines, and support subject areas that align with my paper. The citation metrics also appear to be quite high. This is perfect! [[One year later...]]

*one year later* Well, after one round of revisions from editors, my article is finally published and openly accessible! Some of my interviewees have told me that they have the article bookmarked on their devices, and will often share it with other community members. Additionally, some Muslim community organizations in LA have even linked the article on their websites - hopefully, that makes this important piece of heritage even more findable to others! I am really thrilled about how this all worked out - it also looks great to have this publication on my CV. I am so glad I reached out to a Librarian, and found an open access publication that met my needs and interests! [[END]]

//On campus, in the library...// You look at the mirror, turning your head at a slight angle and smile, eyes locked. "Hi, my name is Jordan... ahem." You deepen your voice: "My name is Jordan and it's a pleasure meeting you." You do this several times. "My research focuses on Black identity and sexual behavior among the trans community and I'd like to know where to start." You take a deep breath and contemplate talking to an actual person. Stepping out of the library’s gender-neutral restroom, you find an isolated study spot. Options: [[Your Reflection]] [[Your Research Dive]]

As an alumnus of UCLA's Cluster Program *Sex: From Biology to Gendered Society Cluster,* you remember that the library embedded a suite of tutorials to aid in the development of one's research topic. Though you no longer have access to the class through the course management system, you scan the UCLA Library website and stumble across a collection of <a href="https://uclalibrary.github.io/research-tips/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">WI+RE (Writing, Instruction, and Research Education) tutorials!</a> [[Your Workshop]]

You go through the "Start with your Questions" tutorial and refine your research topic into a set of research questions. Upon completion, you step back to review the mind map. “Sweet -- I remember doing this before and it’s still incredibly helpful.” You pack up your things and walk out of the building to get some fresh air. [[Your break]]

You take a break at the Royce Hall portico and take a seat at one of its colonnade arches to feel the warm breeze and people watch. A few minutes later, you pull out your phone and open the health app to inspect your vitals and the number of footsteps taken. Smiling, "Not bad! But I can do better. Hmmm...." <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497951" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Take a Break!: Less stress for Bruin success! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> You reopen the health app. "Much better! I should really take more breaks and add in exercise like this." Just as you close the health app, a Twitter notification appears. Options: [[Click on it | Your Dig-Ref Tweet]] [[Ignore it | Your Email]]

After engaging with a librarian through chat on your device, you realize that you could not access numerous materials the librarian linked to. You ask her why and it turns out that Virtual Private Network (VPN) authentication is needed in order to access the material. You begin to feel a little frustrated, not wanting to fiddle with the settings on your phone right at that moment. The next thing the librarian did was astonishing. She introduced a number of peer-reviewed resources that were “open access” and you had immediate access to them. Further expression of curiosity led to a fascinating conversation about the publishing world and an introduction to tools like <a href="https://unpaywall.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Unpaywall</a> and <a href="https://openaccessbutton.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Open Access Button</a>. At the conclusion, the complete transcript of your conversation was sent to your email inbox to further explore this concept. [[Six Months Later | Six Months Later]]

You noticed your email icon and the associated number of unread messages: 75. "Ugh... already?" You quickly click on it in hopes of reducing that number. Delete, delete, delete. [[A message from your Writing Mentor appears. Click! | Your Writing Mentor]]

You dive into a Google search and toss in keywords leading you to over 20 million results! Wikipedia, governmental sites, medical sites, the whole gamut. After scrolling through two pages you land on an article very suitable for your literature review because it’s right in the ballpark. The title seems to indicate an ethnographic research with actual interviews with the transgender community in the Los Angeles area. “Yes! This looks very promising!” You click on the title but access to the full-text article is denied. You receive options to pay for the article, pay for the issue, and subscribe to the entire journal. Options: [[Pay up. | Your Payment ]] [[No! Moving on. | Your Roommate A ]]

You select the option to pay $75.00 for the article and have 24 hours to download it onto your computer. After the transaction, you feel disappointed because the article was not exactly what you had hoped it would be and now you are short $75.00. Disappointed in yourself for not asking for help in the first place, you shake your head in dismay and close your eyes. (A tear runs down the side of your cheek) [[Next | Your Roommate B]]

That evening you tell your roommate how ridiculous individual articles cost and that you were not going to fall into that trap. “Jordan. You haven’t heard of Interlibrary Loan (ILL)? The library will basically find a way to obtain any articles that you can’t access if you submit an ILL. Here -- let me show you.” Your roommate takes you through the UCLA Library website and navigates to the ILL page. The instructions ask that you double-check before submitting the request. “Uhmm… I’m so sorry Jordan but I’ve forgotten how to thoroughly check if the Library actually has access.” Just make an appointment with a librarian. Many of them have automated schedulers on the UCLA Library website. [[You book your appointment with a librarian. | Your In-Person Librarian]]

Exhausted. Frustrated. Miserable. Your roommate looks at you with concern, “Is everything okay?” You explain what happened earlier in the day and how in that moment you paid $75 to access a single article. “Oh no, Jordan. That really, really sucks. I’m curious how that happened.” After looking around together for a few minutes and locating the same exact article, it was available at no cost! “Seriously!?! Why!?!” Your roommate thinks for a second and vaguely remembers something about being on the correct network and something about a proxy. “It’ll be okay. We learn and we avoid the same mistake next time, right...? I know how hard it is sometimes to ask for help but let’s get you connected to a librarian so they can help you with the ins and outs of library research. Look -- here’s a <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/research-teaching-support"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">contact list</a> on the UCLA Library website. [[You book your appointment with a librarian. | Your In-Person Librarian]]

Though you felt anxious meeting with a librarian on your research topic, the overall experience was extremely positive. You learn that the article of interest was a resource that the UCLA Library already has access to. The librarian went thoroughly over Interlibrary Loan as an option if the resource was not actually available. Moreover, the librarian addressed your questions about the VPN (Virtual Private Network) and Bruin Proxy Server for remote access and how one should keep on a lookout for the UC-eLinks button. //“Whether one is in Google or within the library’s databases, UC-eLinks is designed to guide you to the online full-text, point you to any physical locations that may have it, and/or allow you to submit an ILL,”// says the librarian. Midway into your consultation, the librarian identified a section in the bookstacks that might be useful. Let's have you take a look around and we can evaluate its relevance together. <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497941" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collecting Sources: Collect 5 scholarly sources for your research! Watch out for the monsters and bad sources. Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump .*</font> [[Your Evaluation]]

Six months have passed. You’ve drafted your research paper, integrated a combination of scholarly literature into your project, worked very closely with your writing mentor, and maintained contact with your librarian. You’ve also expanded your network and circle of like-minded people after learning about and enrolling in a course primarily focused on the development of the Aleph Undergraduate Research Journal. Through that process, you gained a better sense of the submission processes as well as the procedures involved in reviewing works. Your research paper gains more input and feedback after you present it at UCLA’s annual Undergraduate Research Week. At the outset of your presentation, the Director of UCLA’s LGBT Resource Center approaches you and connects you with the UCLA Library’s gender studies librarian and trans scholars to address the research gaps. Fully enhanced, you proudly submit your paper to UCLA’s Library Prize for Undergraduate Research and receive the Ruth Simon Award! Countless opportunities land at your feet.... [[ Next | The End ]]

yo jordan! i know i'm ur writing mentor and all but i'm writing to u "caj" on dis old skool flip fone. howzit goin? i've been thinkin bout our chat re: your topic and ran across this thing i wanna hook u up with. i think ur work is unique and all and this class preps u up to put your work out there. it's called aleph and it's an undergrad research journal. imean even if u don't take it u and yo peeps can submit your intellectual brilliance. i mean the world could use it u know wut i mean? if u go to this page http://aleph.humanities.ucla.edu/archive/ you'll see it goes to this thing called escholarship. checkzit out! it's totally badass and open. ain't nobody gotta give up extra dough to read it. think bout it n let me know if u got questions. and if i don't got answers ill find you someone who will cuz i got connections and i got yo back. peace! [[Reply | Your Reply]]

After a few correspondences, you learn from your writing mentor that there are scholarly communication librarians specialized in this work in the UCLA Library. You reach out find additional articles on Black identity in the transgender community and simultaneously learn more about the Open Access movement, an area in which there is a strong following to increase equity in access to information. In the process, you learn about paywalls. The Virtual Private Network (VPN) allows only UCLA students, faculty, and staff to access expensive, licensed resources. Anyone not affiliated with an institution may run into the paywall with a steep price tag. Open Access, on the other hand, does not bar non-affiliated community members from accessing important research. You could not be more proud to be a part of the Bruin family knowing the incredible initiatives that the UCLA Library has taken to make the voices of established scholars and even the voices of undergraduates heard. For those reasons, you are determined to be a part of the next generation of open scholars in the field. [[ Six Months Later]]

You can’t believe you’ve made it this far - it has been a journey, to put it mildly. You started your Master’s degree program two years ago, and you’re ready to submit your thesis and move on to bigger things -- like obtaining your doctorate. This means publishing your thesis and hopefully publishing a paper in a peer-reviewed journal. [[Next]]

You’ve been doing fieldwork in the Amazon rainforest, working alongside researchers from all over the world. The collaborative nature of the work really opened your eyes to scholarship from around the globe. Specifically, issues pertaining to equitable scholarship. The issues aren’t just with journal access. You’ve been aware of the uneven access to scholarly articles for some time. Occasionally you’ll forget to turn on your UCLA VPN and hit a paywall. As you scroll through Twitter your professional feed usually sports a handful of posts from friends and colleagues asking for articles. Heck, your advisor keeps copies of their pre-prints in a desktop folder just in case anyone emails them for access. You’ve become increasingly focused on data sharing as a necessary component of open science. *"I just want to make sure that anyone who has contributed in any small way to my work can share equal access to it."* <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="544" height="367" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497956" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collect 10 research articles! Open Access articles are free & easy to find. For embargoed articles, you will have to wait to retrieve them. Articles behind the paywall require the campus VPN key!* </h4></font> [[Your Approaches to Open Access]]

You got into science to increase the knowledge of the natural world for everyone, not just your colleagues at other institutions that can afford to pay for journals. *Explore your open access options:* [[ With guidance and support from your advisor, you registered your study on OSF.io, a platform for Open Science Framework.]] [[ You’ve committed to making your data open and freely available, but you aren’t really sure where to start.]] [[ When you finish your paper, you want to make sure it’s published in a journal where anyone who wants to read it can read it, but you’re not really sure where to start.]] [[ You want to publish OA, and you’re a little familiar with the process. But doesn’t the researcher have to pay?]]

Registering your research using the Open Science Framework (OSF) is part of your commitment to studying openly. When you register your study, you make sure to outline your hypothesis, proposed methodology, and rationale for your research. If your research takes a different direction than you originally anticipated, this too can be documented. It’s a public accounting of the entire process. When you do publish or move on to another project, your registration site becomes a place for you to link all the accompanying data, code, and publications associated with the project. Hopefully, this will make your work more reproducible and help future scholars. <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1493682" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collect your research data & create your data management plan (DMP)! You will need all four elements of the plan to get past the data wizard. Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.* </h4></font> Explore [[Your Approaches to Open Access]]

Data publication is something you’re hearing more and more about, and the more you hear, the more it makes sense. When conducting your research, you found the need to ask some authors for their data -- sometimes just to verify their methodology -- with mixed results. Data comes mislabeled, missing chunks, or sometimes not at all. One researcher you spoke with actually lost all their data after their hard drive crashed. This scenario should be avoided at all costs. To make sure you’re on the right track, you reach out to some experts at UCLA Library’s Data Science Center. They fill you in on best practices for file naming, metadata standards for data sets, data storage, and documentation. Together, you come up with a plan to make sure your data is accessible and usable. You commit to publishing it alongside your article. Oh yeah! The article… I want to publish as openly as possible. How do I know the best place? <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="544" height="367" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497956" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Adventures in Research Data: Collect your research data & create your data management plan (DMP)! You will need all four elements of the plan to get past the data wizard. Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> [[ You want to publish OA, and you’re a little familiar with the process. But doesn’t the researcher have to pay?]]

You want to know the best place to publish openly in your field. You’ve talked to your advisor and colleagues about publications of interest, but there is just so much information. Isn’t there just a simple way to explain all this? //"And who has the time?!?"// You reach out to your library liaison. They led a graduate orientation your first year at UCLA, and scholarly publishing seemed to be just their bailiwick. You schedule a Zoom call. //Zoom call:// You: Hi! Thanks for meeting with me. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> My pleasure. What can I help you with? You: Well, I’m writing up my research, and really starting to think about where I can..or should...be trying to publish. There are a lot of factors. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Let’s see if I can help narrow down your options. I have a few questions. Let’s start with: what is your field, and what do you read? You: Well, I’m in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. That’s my program. I study plant diversity in the Amazon rainforest. As far as what I read...I mean, the standards. //Plant Physiology, Plant Cell, Annals of Botany, Journal of Ecology,// and //Science/Nature// when relevant. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Great. Now, what is important to you with regards to this paper? You: I really just want my colleagues at other institutions -- particularly those I worked with in South America, to be able to read it. They were part of the scholarship on the ground, so it’s really important to me that they continue to be part of the conversation. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> That makes a lot of sense. It sounds like you’re interested in publishing a paper that will be Open Access. That means it will be freely available to read, regardless subscription status. You: Sure! That sounds great. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Great! It’s also completely in line with the University of California Open Access mandate, which requires all authors to make their papers available. We can absolutely do this. You: Alright, I’m ready. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> So, there are two main publication routes we can investigate to make sure your paper is Open Access, or OA. The first is publishing in an Open Access journal, or a journal that allows your article to be published OA. Some journals charge authors “APCs” or article processing charges for publishing OA. That’s something to keep in mind. The University of California has agreements with certain publishers that offset the APCs by a considerable amount. If you decide to publish in PLoS, a Springer Nature journal, or a Cambridge University Press journal, we can look into it more. Those are the agreements that might be applicable to you. You are by no means limited to those journals, but they might help out. Any questions so far? You: [[Is that it? I have to publish in an OA journal in order for it to be openly available?]]

*Zoom call:* You: Hi! Thanks for meeting with me. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> My pleasure. What can I help you with? You: Well, I’m writing up my research, and really starting to think about where I can..or should...be trying to publish. There are a lot of factors. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Let’s see if I can help narrow down your options. I have a few questions. Let’s start with: what is your field, and what do you read? You: Well, I’m in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. That’s my program. I study plant diversity in the Amazon rainforest. As far as what I read...I mean, the standards. Plant Physiology, Plant Cell, Annals of Botany, Journal of Ecology, and Science/Nature when relevant. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Great. Now, what is important to you with regards to this paper? You: I really just want my colleagues at other institutions -- particularly those I worked with in South America, to be able to read it. They were part of the scholarship on the ground, so it’s really important to me that they continue to be part of the conversation. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> That makes a lot of sense. It sounds like you’re interested in publishing a paper that will be Open Access. That means it will be freely available to read, regardless subscription status. You: Sure! That sounds great. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarians:</font> Great! It’s also completely in line with the University of California Open Access mandate, which requires all authors to make their papers available. We can absolutely do this. You: Alright, I’m ready. [[Continue Zoom Call]]

<font color = "#8237FF">Librarian: </font>So, there are two main publication routes we can investigate to make sure your paper is Open Access, or OA. The first is publishing in an Open Access journal, or a journal that allows your article to be published OA. Some journals charge authors “APCs” or article processing charges for publishing OA. That’s something to keep in mind. The University of California has agreements with certain publishers that offset the APCs by a considerable amount. If you decide to publish in PLoS, a Springer Nature journal, or a Cambridge University Press journal, we can look into it more. Those are the agreements that might be applicable to you. You are by no means limited to those journals, but they might help out. Any questions so far? You: Is that is? I have to publish in an OA journal in order for it to be openly available? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> There’s another option. You can publish in another journal that doesn’t support OA, but publish a copy of your article in a pre-print server, institutional repository, or as a post-print. UCLA supports e-scholarship, our institutional repository. We could maintain a freely available copy of your article. You could also submit to a preprint server in your field, which in your case sounds like bioRxiv. You: Wow, ok, that’s still a lot of options. But I guess it all sounds...doable? Like, regardless of the journal I choose, I can still find a way. Like nature. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> (laughs), Yes, absolutely. I suggest looking at the journals you read and narrowing your submission choice down to two or three. Then come back, and we can discuss the strategy. You can also do both -- preprint and OA publication. You: Alright! Thanks! I guess it’s more attainable than I thought. Oh, one last question. If I choose an OA option, does that mean I’m also choosing fewer readers. Like, it will be less prestigious? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian: </font>Not necessarily, no. There has actually been a lot of research on this topic, and most studies indicate that OA articles are cited and read more frequently than paywalled articles. You can find a balance. You: I see. Okay, I’ll look into options. [[You have a plan!]]

After reviewing all your options, you have laid out a path to make your research as open as possible. You feel pretty good about it. Making your data and code available will help researchers who might want to build on your work or perform meta-analysis. It’s another citation, too! Always nice to stack those up. You’ve submitted your finished manuscript to a journal that will allow you to publish your work openly. You’re also submitting a preprint to get your work out fast - applications for the next step are due, after all! [[END]]

As part of your public health initiative, you have been working on the creation of a body of scholarly work to share with citizen scientists. It’s part of a community-academic partnership conducting research on health disparities. Most of the subjects you’ve covered so far (hypertension, diabetes) are fairly well researched and you’re able to find lots of electronic library resources. Recently, reports of a new infection popping up on the other side of the country have been hitting the news cycle, and you anticipate a need for up to date scholarly information. As you seek out the latest publications about possible treatment protocols, you worry that new research will be limited to subscription journals your citizen science teams won’t be able to access <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497941" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collecting Sources: Collect 5 scholarly sources for your research! Watch out for the monsters and bad sources. Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump .*</font> [[Next >>]]

You know that educating the public with cutting-edge research is crucial for preventing outbreaks of disease. How can you get interested community members access to this vital information when they’re not students, faculty, or staff at UCLA? Options: [[Contact another faculty member]] [[You reach out to your liaison librarian]]

You reach out to another faculty member for advice on how you can help community members access articles. *Hi, I’m trying to facilitate community-academic partnerships and wondering if you’ve had any success with provisioning library subscription journal access to non-UCLA affiliates. Any advice? Thanks! Your office-mate!* ----- Hey, Sometimes I print a few copies. How many people are we talking about? Later! ----- *Hi, I’m talking dozens, at the very least. Not sure if printing is a sustainable option, either since it’s across the city. Your office-mate!* ----- Hey, That sounds like an aweful lot. Maybe a copyright issue? I’d talk to the library. They handle volume. Later! [[You reach out to your liaison librarian]]

You shoot an email off to your liaison librarian asking about providing access to library resources community members. You explain that electronic access is ideal since the target group is spread out across the city and doesn’t always have easy access to UCLA. <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="320" height="527" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1492846" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Find Research Help: Discover all the ways you can find virtual research help! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> [[You've got mail! |Check your email!]]

<u>Inbox</u> Subject: Community Access From: librarian@library.ucla.edu** Thanks so much for your question. Yes, access for community members can be a very tricky thing, particularly with regard to electronic resources. This isn’t our call, but the consequence of our license agreements. For subscriptions, we’re often charged according to the number of students or campus users. There are a few options: If they’re able, and we’re open, any member of the public can physically visit campus. Once on campus and on our wifi, they should have access to anything we subscribe to. You can direct the community members to Open Access resources. Those resources can be accessed from anywhere, by anyone. If you have any more questions, give me a call! [[Tell me more! You give the librarian a call to clarify.]]

You: Hi! I just got your email. I want to hear more about those Open Access resources. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Great! Open Access resources are available to anyone with an internet connection. They’re still considered scholarly and can be published just as recently. In the health sciences, you can use the Medline/PubMed database to search for the latest research articles. In order to make identifying Open Access resources a little easier, I also recommend two different browser plugins be installed: Unpaywall and OA Button. Both of these will automatically search for open access versions of the research articles. If an OA version is available, it takes just one click to get to the article. You: I haven’t heard about those plugins, I’ll be sure to check them out. What about preprints? I’ve been hearing a lot about those recently. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Absolutely, yes. Preprint servers are seeing a lot of traffic these days, especially in the health sciences. I usually direct users to bioRxiv or medRxiv. They’re great for getting research out into the world quickly, however, since they haven’t gone through peer reviews the research should be examined critically. You: That makes sense. Should I avoid directing community members to that resource? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> That’s your call. If you’re using Medline/Pubmed, you can direct citizen scientists to articles that have already been peer reviewed and vetted. Unpaywall and OA Button can help users find the existing preprint for an article that isn’t available from the publisher. You: So if it's not available from the publisher there might be another option? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> That’s right. Sometimes publishers release an article that might be open after a publisher’s embargo, or timed restricted access to the publication. Those two tools search OA repositories, like UCLA’s eScholarship. Are you familiar with eScholarship? Reply: [[eScholarship...Yes! I love sharing my research!]] [[No. What’s eScholarship?]]

<font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Wonderful! Then you already know that eScholarship offers everyone in the world immediate access to your article. I hope you’re talking advantage of the monthly metrics reports that help you see the attention your research is getting. You: Yes! I recommend it to all my colleagues. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Fabulous! Is this enough to get you started? [[Getting started with Open Access]]

<font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> eScholarship is an Open Access repository that is available as a way for University of California affiliates to make their research open access for free. This helps everyone in the world gain immediate access to your article. You’ll also receive monthly metrics reports that help you see the attention your research is getting. I can help you set up an appointment with our eScholarship contact. Here’s his contact information in case you’d like to follow up. You: Interesting. I’ll keep that in mind. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Is that enough to get you started? [[Getting started with Open Access]]

So it looks like Open Access articles are the best way to bring scholarly articles and research to every interested party, not just those affiliated with UCLA. It’s a path towards equitable access to scholarship. That's something I can advocate for when publishing...but access for communities? [[Community Access]]

What a whirlwind this time at UCLA has been. You came to UCLA as the first person in your family to attend college, filled with questions you weren’t really sure how to ask -- or where to ask. Ever since kindergarten you pictured your future self in a white lab coat, goggles on, looking into a microscope. How to get to that point from your first trip down Bruin walk was a mystery. At the Undergraduate Research Center you got involved with the <a href="http://sciences.ugresearch.ucla.edu/peers/"; style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">UCLA Program for Excellence in Education and Research in the Sciences (PEERS)</a> that provided extra workshops, counseling, exposure and support during your first two years. The academic counselor helped you choose your ideal major, and you thrived in the collaborative learning environment. Not only that, but they helped you find an on-campus research opportunity. Now, you’re graduating with a publication in your field -- Molecular Biology How did you get started with research? I’m glad you asked! [[Let’s go on a journey.]]

//“During my second year I participated in the <a href="http://sciences.ugresearch.ucla.edu/programs-and-scholarships/bisep/"; style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Biomedical Sciences Enrichment Program (BISEP).</a> The program took care of teaching me basic lab techniques like how to maintain a sterile environment. After that, I knew I really wanted to work in a lab. I knew it would be hard work, but at the same time it seemed romantic and so close to my lifelong goal of doing research. I emailed faculty whose research sounded interesting.”// Options: [[That sounds cool! Was it intimidating?]] [[But...how did you know the research would be interesting?]]

You were a little intimidated, at first. Everyone looks so serious in their staff photos, and you can’t always expect a response. Even just writing those emails seemed like a whole assignment. You wanted to make sure the researchers knew that you cared about their work and had some idea of their research goals. [[But...how did you know the research would be interesting?]]

You had to do some detective work. You kind of knew that research was disseminated by publishing scholarly articles -- so you just had to, you know, find the articles. And read them. Really read them. That part was pretty new. Honestly, a lot of researchers link to their own research articles from their faculty web pages, so once you found them on the department’s website it was easy. //“I set up in a coffee shop off campus ready for a long day of snooping on prospective employer/mentors. I had my drink, I was all ready to go. I’d looked at a couple faculty sites the night before in my dorm, and I could access the full text. But hardly any of the links were working in the coffee shop. It was so frustrating.”// What do you do? [[Maybe the library can help with this?]] [[Text your roomie who happens to work at Powell]]

This seemed like a smart play! Makes sense, right? Libraries help connect people to resources. Still at the coffee shop, you head to **library.ucla.edu.** The first thing you notice is a bright yellow box in the upper right corner that says “Ask A Librarian.” What do you do? [[Click on “Ask A Librarian”]] [[Keep scrolling.]]

You: Hey - I got to the coffee spot but I can’t get any of the articles! :( <font color = "#8237FF"> Roomie:</font> Oh no! :( Why not? You: I keep getting asked to pay for them? Like, this didn’t happen when we tried last night? <font color = "#8237FF">Roomie:</font> Oh, but we were on campus? Maybe that’s the difference?? You: Why would that make a difference? <font color = "#8237FF">Roomie:</font> It’s a whole thing. If articles aren’t published in open access journals the library has to pay millions of dollars to subscribe to them. You: Whaaat millions $$$$$ You: ... You: If UCLA Library subscribes I shouldn’t have to pay, right? <font color = "#8237FF">Roomie:</font> Yeah, you shouldn’t...do you have an OA button? If you’re using a Chrome browser you can go to openaccessbutton.org and install it. If an article isn’t OA you need a VPN -- that’s on the library website. <font color = "#8237FF">Roomie:</font> Heading to class, gotta go! //Hmm. The OA Button. I can do that. But what’s a VPN? I think my older brother used one to torrent videos. That doesn’t sound legal? And it’s on the library website?// [[Maybe the library can help with this?]]

You click on “Ask a Librarian.” You follow the instructions by adding your first name and UCLA email address to their respective boxes, and enter your question into the box. You: I’m trying to access some articles, but I keep being asked to pay. Is that right? Is there a way I can access? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Hi! Welcome to Ask a Librarian. I’m Cary from UCLA Library. Let me look into this… <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> It sounds like you’re hitting a paywall. Can I ask you a couple of follow-up questions? You: Sure. <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> Great! First, are you a UCLA student, staff, or faculty member? You: Yes, I’m a student -- undergraduate. <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> Great! Are you trying to access articles on campus or off campus? You: Off campus. <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> Great. So if the articles you’re looking for aren’t open access, UCLA Library may have a subscription. You’ll need a way to authenticate yourself to the journal’s publishers. This is where the VPN (or virtual private network) comes in. Here’s a great page: https://uclalibrary.github.io/research-tips/get-configured/ to get you started. You: Thanks! So I just need a VPN? <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> Well...the real answer is, it depends. Many articles are openly accessible in some way, shape, or form. An author may publish a preprint or early version of the article somewhere like their institutional repository. If you hit a paywall, an OA button like openaccessbutton.org can help by scouring the web for an alternative version. If an article is not open access and UCLA subscribes to the journal the VPN authenticates you as a member of the UCLA community. On the off chance that we don’t subscribe to the journal, we can do an interlibrary loan where we order the article for you -- and you still don’t pay. <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> I know that’s a lot! A VPN should get you started, and we can cross the next bridge when we come to it! You: Wow, that is a lot! Definitely more complicated than I thought. You: This should get me started. Thanks! <font color = "#8237FF">Cary:</font> Good luck! Thanks for using Ask a Librarian service. //Wow, that’s a lot! I guess I’ll download a VPN and get started. Why are articles so expensive? Even ones written by UCLA faculty?// [[You download and install the UCLA Library VPN.]]

You keep scrolling and find a link that says “Connect from off-campus.” You’re off campus! You click to find instructions for installing a Virtual Private Network (VPN). [[You download and install the UCLA Library VPN.]]

Whew! So after that sidequest, finding full articles was easy. Reading them was exhausting. Scientific articles are really dense, but the hard work paid off and started to work with Dr. Wu in UCLA’s Molecular Biology Institute. And that’s the end, right? Nope. //“My first day in the lab, after orientation, Dr. Wu suggested I catch up on some of the latest research so we could plan my project together. They gave me some suggestions, but said I should ‘review the literature’ on improving tissue specific and cancer-specific gene expression at the transcriptional level.”// This was a little more complicated than finding articles on a faculty website. I didn’t know exactly where to start. Options: [[Head to Google]] [[Head to Google Scholar]] [[Head to PubMed]]

You head to Google to start your search. You type “cancer specific gene expression.” [[580,000,000 results.]]

You head to Google Scholar to start your search. You type “cancer specific gene expression.” 2,750,000 results. //“I guess that’s better than a straight-up Google search, but it’s still really overwhelming. How am I supposed to know what’s useful? Where do I even start”// [[Schedule a research consultation]]

You head to PubMed. You try a general search: “cancer specific gene expression.” 108,788 results. You’re reasonably sure the results are scholarly, but how can you be sure which ones are useful? It’s a lot to skim. “Is there a better way to get more specificity? I just don’t know where to start.” [[Schedule a research consultation]]

That’s way too many results. //"There’s gotta be a way to get more specific. And it should be scholarly…"// Maybe Google Scholar? [[Head to Google Scholar]]

You schedule a research consultation with a librarian at the UCLA Biomedical Library. It was shockingly easy to do, and you were able to select a virtual appointment that fit your schedule. The librarian started by asking your questions about your research goals, your timeframe, and what you already know. You work together to bridge the gap between what you know, and want to know given the resources available. You start by taking another look at the articles your Mentor suggested and articles their lab has already published. The librarian introduces you to a technique called “snowball sampling” or “cluster sampling” where you look at the articles your already selected articles reference. From those articles you generate keywords to make your search more precise. You use the “Advanced Search” feature in PubMed to add and remove keywords. You learn about several library databases that index articles in molecular biology, including Embase, Biosis, and Web of Science. You: Thanks so much for your help! I have quite a few good articles to get started with, and a strategy. This saved so much time! <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> No problem. Any more questions? <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="320" height="527" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1492846" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Find Research Help: Discover all the ways you can find virtual research help! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> Responses: You ask about how Google and Google Scholar fit into [[the search strategy]]. Since it’s where you usually start searches -- is it wrong? What if I come across an article in one of these databases - with my VPN on - that [[UCLA doesn’t subscribe]] to? This is a lot of information! [[I think I have enough to get started!]]

<font color = "#8237FF"> Librarian:</font> Google and Google Scholar are familiar search engines, and a great place to start. Google is a great place to go if you’re looking for terminology to build keywords or see if there is anything in the news. Google Scholar doesn’t index any specific journals, like library databases do. This means when you search you get a ton of results from many different disciplines and potentially from less reputable sources - like fake scholarly journals. You have to put in the extra effort to be extra discerning. That being said, Google Scholar can be great for “known item searching,” or looking up a citation. Google often scans institutional repositories and pre-print servers, so it can be helpful if you’re looking for an open access version of an article. That’s a lot of information! [[I think I have enough to get started!]]

<font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> That’s a great question! If UCLA doesn’t already provide access to a resource, you can submit an interlibrary-loan or ILL request. That’s a lot of information! [[I think I have enough to get started!]]

After the consultation you felt more confident in your research and got to work. <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497941" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collecting Sources: Collect 5 scholarly sources for your research! Watch out for the monsters and bad sources. Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump .*</font> [[18 months later]]

You were a research rockstar in your lab and were able to transform your project into a poster at UCLA's Undergraduate Research Week. //“I can’t believe my undergraduate career is almost over! I’ve already started applying to graduate schools. Having a publication under my belt would really help me. But where to publish?”// <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="320" height="527" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1492846" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Find Research Help: Discover all the ways you can find virtual research help! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> Options: [[Talk to your mentor]] [[Ask a librarian]]

You decide to chase down your mentor for some advice. You’re happy that they’re super supportive of your decision to publish, and even offer to proofread. But when it comes to suggesting a journal, you don’t get anything definitive. They suggest the same big name journals you read, but also warn you that you might need to pay some article processing fees or APCs. What are APCs? When did this get extra complicated? I have to pay for this? <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="544" height="367" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497956" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collect Research Articles: Collect 10 research articles! Open Access articles are free & easy to find. For embargoed articles, you will have to wait to retrieve them. Articles behind the paywall require the campus VPN key! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> [[Ask a librarian]]

You decide to talk to a librarian -- the same one who showed you how to research over a year ago. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Nice to see you again! How did your research pan out? You: Great! That’s why I’m here. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Publication? You: Yeah. I’m just not really sure where to submit. I think it’s at a level where I can submit to a peer reviewed journal, so I want that. But I also want to make sure that it’s out or at least accepted soon since I'm applying to grad school. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Makes sense. You have a few options. When you're picking a journal, start by looking at titles you read or titles you cite. From there, look at the "author guidelines" portion of the journal's website. That will give you a better idea of a scope of the journal -- you can see how your research fits with the the journal's mission. If you're trying to avoid APCs, that narrows the field even more. UCLA has agreements with some publishers like PLoS or Springer Nature that reduce or eliminate some APCs. You: Wow! That's handy. So journals tell you what they want? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> And how they want it. Formats and everything. You: Okay. And UCLA affiliation can help me reduce or eliminate APCs? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> In some cases, yes. When you pick your top journals, we can talk it over then. You: Thanks! [[You make the call]]

<font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> There’s another option. You can publish in another journal that doesn’t support OA, but publish a copy of your article in a pre-print server, institutional repository, or as a post-print. UCLA supports e-scholarship, our institutional repository. We could maintain a freely available copy of your article. You could also submit to a preprint server in your field, which in your case sounds like bioRxiv. You: Wow, ok, that’s still a lot of options. But I guess it all sounds...doable? Like, regardless of the journal I choose, I can still find a way. Like nature. <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> (laughs), Yes, absolutely. I suggest looking at the journals you read and narrowing your submission choice down to two or three. Then come back, and we can discuss the strategy. You can also do both -- preprint and OA publication. You: Alright! Thanks! I guess it’s more attainable than I thought. Oh, one last question. If I choose an OA option, does that mean I’m also choosing fewer readers. Like, it will be less prestigious? <font color = "#8237FF">Librarian:</font> Not necessarily, no. There has actually been a lot of research on this topic, and most studies indicate that OA articles are cited and read more frequently than paywalled articles. You can find a balance. You: I see. Okay, I’ll look into options. <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497941" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Collecting Sources: Collect 5 scholarly sources for your research! Watch out for the monsters and bad sources. Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump .*</font> [[It looks like you have a starting point]]

**Thanks for playing!** **If you have any questions about any of the topics covered throughout your journey, contact UCLA Library.** <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/" style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">UCLA Library Homepage</a> <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/research-teaching-support"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Research and Teaching Support</a> <a href="https://guides.library.ucla.edu/c.php?g=180299&p=1190116"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Open Access Research Guide</a> <a href="https://openaccessbutton.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Open Access Button</a> <a href="https://unpaywall.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Unpaywall</a> **Please take a moment to give us feedback on your experience!** <a href="https://forms.gle/rrBQN9PhoWhegXGr9"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Share Your Thoughts</a> [[Play Again |Choose your character]]

A tweet from the UCLA Library: "Not sure where to start your research? You can "Ask a Librarian!" any time -- seriously! 24/7!!! We're here for you! [[Click on Ask a Librarian | Your Dig-Ref Librarian]] [[Close the Twitter app | Your Email]]

The past few weeks have been interesting. After an upsurge in publishing invitations, you successfully parse through ones that were legitimate and evaded the suspicious ones. Well done! Turns out, you shouldn't say yes to everything. As you continue to navigate the publishing landscape and learn more about embargoes, wait periods, and other nonsensical factors associated with the publishing landscape, you challenge your professional values. You develop a set of guiding statements and record this in your journal: * Scholars will have free and easy access to my work * My voice and the voice of those in my research (as permitted) to be experienced by others * Countless subsequent scholarly works to ripple and proliferate Today, your paper is openly available through eScholarship, the Directory of Open Access Journals, and other legitimate open repositories. You become part of the next generation of open scholars. [[END]]

After evaulating and sorting through the sources, you feel more confident navigating the library. However, you still feel very limited on the number of sources you have to make a strong argument on your topic. Before the research appointment was over, the librarian introduced you to the concept of Open Access (OA). Additionally, she introduced tools including <a href="https://unpaywall.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Unpaywall</a> and <a href="https://openaccessbutton.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Open Access Button</a> to aid in finding and accessing research that is freely and legally available. As an added bonus, you leave the meeting with 10 scholarly sources, some of which were OA. You are grateful for this memorable experience and say goodbye to the librarian! [[Your Break]]

After a short walk, you take a seat at the botanical garden and take a few deep breaths to engage your senses. A few minutes later, you pull out your phone, opening the health app to inspect your vitals and the number of footsteps taken. Smiling, "Not bad! I should really do this more often." Just as the app closes, an email appears. [[Your Writing Mentor]]

You're all set to select a journal and move forward. To make sure your paper is available as you apply to graduate school, plan to post the pre-print in eScholarship. Your future is looking good as gold! <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> <h4>*Click to play a mini-game!*</h4></font> <iframe width="576" height="335" src="https://flowlab.io/game/embed/1497951" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> <font size = 4pt; color = "#003B5C"> *Take a Break!: Less stress for Bruin success! Use left and right arrows to walk. Use up arrow to jump.*</font> [[END]]

This is a choose your own adventure game. You play as scholars navigating the research and scholarly publishing landscape. As you make choices, click on the hot-pink links to progress. Occasionally, you'll happen upon a very different type of game within the adventure. Use your keyboard to navigate through those interludes. [[Setting the Scene]] //This game was created by UCLA Librarians: <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/staff/salma-abumeeiz"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Salma Abumeeiz</a> <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/staff/jennifer-chan"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Jennifer Chan</a> <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/staff/courtney-hoffner"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Courtney Hoffner</a> <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/staff/simon-lee"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Simon Lee</a> <a href="https://www.library.ucla.edu/staff/wynn-tranfield"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Wynn Tranfield</a>// License: <img 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J3AO7h9I5CwTY8ePRAZGYk+ffoIdS5M0K5dOwQHB2PGjBmE7ZI/JuOg10Hai3V+NLkwycvLw/pV6/huNxtCXFwcCxcuxNu3b7Fhw4ZmFxNQjZGREQIDAxESEgJTU+qrWi6Xi3OnzsHX55IQZkcdznUOwu+GEbbp168fLl++LPDfJCEhAV5eXoRtSkpKsHDhQoHGAYCOHTsiMDAQ7du3J2x37uRZWs8rGcpKy7Br+06+keb79++Hk5OTUOYgLMaMGYNTp04RtsnPy8fObZ5CSwSamJCIk/87QdhGRUUFt27dgqZmy8lQISEhgZMnT8LGxoawXdTjSFy5eFkoc2hSYVJRUQEvTy+kfqaeV8vGxgYvX77E4cOHBdaZNxaWlpaIjIzEpUuXoKamRvn6Kxev8F1RCZtvX7/hwt8+hG00NTVx/fp1RnT4oaGhpOxnDx8+RFERtYjwhtDQ0IC/vz9atWrFs01lZSVOHzsllBXezYAb+Pj+I2EbFxcXRoRnUzB58mS+u6nUlFTcCuDvZUcVLpeL497HCD2gJCUlce3aNWhpaTE6dm5uLj5+/IinT58iKSkJ2dnZjPYPVHlLXrx4Efr6+oTtrl+5LpzaQYz3SIHTx04h4QV1e8Lq1avB4XAE0sM3FSwWCw4ODoiKioKxMXXD+smjJ/Eo4pEQZkYOXx9fwliS1q1bIyAgAKqqqoyM9/z5c1LtysvLkZTETOp1Y2NjnDt3jtDelvIpBWEhYYyMV01+Xj6uX7lO2MbCwgIHDhxgdNzGZtOmTXBwcCBsc/3KdRTkC+7NWZOwkDCkfEohbHP06FGYm5sLPNbr16/h5eUFe3v7qgJ7Cgro3LkzjI2N0aNHDygpKUFaWhpaWloYMWIE9u/fz0iIgZycHAICAggX2GVlZULRcjSZMLlzKwi3b96mdI2EhAROnDgBT0/PFl+DokOHDrh//z4mTpxI6Toul4uDew9QSvnAFJ9TPhOqt9hsNs6fPw9DQ0PGxuzcmXxKCCZXk+PHj+frMuzrc4nR6oV+l68RusNra2vjypUrLb6oF4vFwunTp2FmZsazTUFBAfyuXGNszLJS/h9QNzc3vnYHfgQHB8PGxgbdu3fHihUrwOFweKosS0pK8OnTJwQHB2Pp0qXQ1taGnp4e9u7dS7vsLwB06tQJfn5+hJqBe6H3kJLMP7CUCk0iTF7Gv8TJoycpXaOkpITbt29j9uzZQppV49OqVSv4+vpSNqKWl5djt8cupKWSzzXFBD5nzhOqnDw8PDB69GhGx+zXj1w6CF1dXcajvd3d3TF58mSe5799/YZAhtSOX7O+EvYlLy+PgIAAoUW0f/nypcGdXVRUlFAKzMnIyMDf359wBX2Lc4uxrOA3OTcJ+7KxsYGnpyft/rOysjB27FiMGDECt27doq0CffnyJVauXIlu3brh3LlztPsZMGAAjhzh7VbO5XLhc5ZYXU2VRhcmmRmZ2Ou5h1JqEm1tbTx69AgWFhZCnFnTwGKxsHnzZly6dAkyMjKkrysqLILXzr2k0pcwQdLLJERHRvM8r6+vDzc3N8bHrc5YwI/du3czPjYAeHl5EdpPrl/245vaggyXzhPvcvLz87Fu3To8ePBA4LGAKrvP5cuXYWVlBWVlZbRv3x47d+6s12706NFQVFREp06dMGbMGGzcuJG06pEfampq+OOPP3ieLystw+ULvgKPU5BfgOtXeOcMk5aWhre3N+0kjXfv3oWBgQH++ecfulOsR3JyMqZPn45+/fpRSlBak9mzZxN6o8VExTBalbNRhUlxcTF2bduJvFxyifYAYNCgQXjy5IlAcQQtAQcHB9y/f5+vJ1FNkj8m4+Qxajs8upw//Tfh+d27dwst6/Hx48d5qs5YLBbc3d0Z3xFVo66ujmXLlvE8n5eXh3+uCvYR+ZT8CfdCwwnbVFZWws/PD4MGDUKfPn1w8eJF2pkWzp8/jx49esDBwQFBQUH4+pV/4bLk5GT4+/tj69at6NWrF4YOHYrbt6mpqRti7ty5hIkow0LCaDno1MTvyjVC+4urqyttz607d+7A1tYWGRnCqcIYGRmJfv364eXLl7Sub2iBUBN+7zUVGk2YVOv6P1HQ0w0dOhTBwcFo27atEGfWfDAxMUFERAQl77SQ28F4EM7MapUXz54+w6ukVzzPDx8+HKNGjRLa+BoaGoiOjsb27dthamoKSUlJqKiowNbWFuHh4fDw8BDa2ACwatUqwjQltwJuCmQ7uUoxUDcqKgpOTk7o0qUL9uzZQ0kNtXbtWjg7O+P1a+IYIX6Eh4dj1KhRcHZ2JiWMeCEhIUH496usrATnegDt/vPz8nGLc4vn+bZt29JOkxIeHo4xY8bwzZwgKJ8+fYK5uTmtXenQoUMJ3YVfJb3Cq0RmdieNJkyuXLxCOusp8P/GxqaobdyUaGlpwc/Pj9K/++jh/wnF1a+aJw8f8zzHZrOFpmKqiYSEBNauXYuoqCgUFBQgIyMDHA4HgwYNEvrY8vLyWL9+Pc/zxcXFtOvslJWVITYmln/DBkhJSYGbmxs6dOiApUuX8i2m5OLigh07dtAaixfnz58XuM9JkyYRGuNjomJo2w6exjwlVAVv3LgRCgrUi9NlZ2djypQpjLijkx1v7NixSE2lvkvz9PQk1BpER8YIMrWfNIow+ZzyGdd8r5Jur6CggICAgP/MjqQuAwYM4Bnx3RDFxcU4RdGhgSxcLhcxUbwfNmdnZ4FzblGlKbyZXFxcCD3LYgnuEREJLxJQUkzfcweosqfs378fOjo6mDhxYoOJFTkcDv766y+BxmkIJycnRhYTu3bt4nku+0c2PryjXnUQAGKieNv5unbtChcXF1r9Llu2DF++fKF1batWrWjVcPn27RumTJlCuRSGgYEBpk2bxvN8zZQogtAowuTEX8dJ3wAxMTFcvHgRPXoIJwd/S2HGjBlYuXIl6fbRkdGMPRQ1ef/uPX58551Sg+lMqkFBQRgzZgy6d+9O+0dfXx/u7u74/Jk4bxgVJCUl8dtvv/E8T/fexxA4NVCloqICV69ehbm5Ofr16wdfX19UVFSgsrISa9euZWycasaPH4+zZ88yYisbOnQoYZVNogUNLyoqKhAXwzt1/4oVK2h91B89eoTTp0+Tbt+tWzfs378fcXFx+Pr1KwoKCpCbm4uHDx9i3759mDx5MukUUPfu3cPWrVspz5lIaKYkf2JEsyH0Jd79sPuUVAB79+4Vqv69JbFz504kJibixg1yuaBOHT0JA0MDSEgyV7mO6GOno6PDaJnduLg42jnM6pKQkIDQ0FA8fsxbRUcVOzs7rFu3rsFzmRmZSE1JRfuO5B0oAOKPpJSUFO14gydPnsDR0RFaWloYPHgwXrwgTv/CYrEwaNAgmJmZwdTUFPLy8oiLi0NcXByio6PrqdDs7Oxw8eJFRneJdnZ2PANPY6NjMcmJWubexIREnp52LBaLttPG/v37SbVr3bo1Lly4AFtb23pxcdLS0ujfvz/69+8PV1dXTJs2DY6OjoSJRqvZsWMH5s2bRynnnZmZGVRUVJCZmdng+djoWIEzNgt1Z1JYWIhzp/innq5m3rx5cHV1FeKMWhZsNhsXLlyAnp4eqfYZ6Rm4fpV82VQyxBDoU5n2oKKi2iPDkydPGHNjBQBDQ0NCr5/YaGqr5+QPH/E1q2HjNYvFwuvXr/G///1PoF16cnIyzp07R9hGRkYGHA4H4eHh2LNnDyZPngwbGxusXbsWvr6+ePfuHa5cufLzObSyssKVK1cYL7dra2vL89z7t++Qk00t3oVoIWRiYkIrAWlaWhquXeMfTCkpKQk/Pz/Y2dmRCrC2sbHBgwcP0KFDB75tS0tLsXfvXlLzrYbNZhO62DOh1RCqMLnxDwfZP8jloLGwsMChQ4eEOZ0WiZycHPz9/aGoqEiqPecfDiNFxYCqoLwP73nrqpkWJnR10I3ZJ9EHj+oLGRPFu72+vj40NTUxb948JCQk4MaNGxg2bBil/sliY2ND6PHDYrEwYcIEPH/+HNeuXeMbXU2XgQMH8nzOuVwujfvL/ELo7NmzpDz3Dh48iOHDh1Pqu1evXggIIOe5dvToUXz//p1S/3Z2djzPxT9/IVDUPSBEYVJcXEzoklcTaWlpnD59mvGVzq9Cly5deKpX6lJUWIQgimlqeEFUKrZNmzaM5DBqaRC9kEkvkyi5CD+NecrzXE3BwWKxYGNjg+DgYDx79gwzZ85k1MuRbMoaNpv9szaJMBAXFydUc8Y/J5+pOT0tnTCVPV1hEhYWxreNjIwMpk6dSqt/IyMjDB48mG+7/Px8HD9+nFLfI0eO5PmNLSstw2sC938yCE2Y3LkVhPw8/vo/AFi8eHGLSvfcFCxatIh07emb/jcZiYzPzGhYvwpUrWabS92YxsTS0pLnx7SiooL0ThwAMgkC3SwtG67ZbWhoiFOnTiE5ORnr169nxOPx1KlTOHDgACl9vbAhEtZUUqsQPbtaWlro1asXpXkBVX/fiIgIvu2sra0FKr2wZMkSUu2oBo3Ky8sTCqpvX6ntdOoiFGFSVlZGqm41UJVzSxieJr8a0tLS2LJlC6m2OTk5uBt8V+AxiT6MLaFokDCQlpYmzFZNNrU4l8tFbk7DtbvFxMQwZMgQwuvV1NSwdetWpKSk4K+//hIoQ8S3b9/g6uqKDh06wM3NDSkpxJl1hQmRfZCKoCZqS6WmUH5+PqKiohATE4OrV68iL49/9g4DAwPExMQgOjqaVnzM2LFjSS2uHz58SFk1xdT9bQihCJN7d8NJV2hbt24daXvAf53p06fzrVVQzU0GqgESfRjp1GP5VSBKr0/2hczLzePpLq+urg55eXlS/cjIyGD+/PlITEwEh8PhuaMhQ05ODvbs2YMuXbrAyckJkZGRtPuiC9FzRcUAT/R3oPLstmrVCt7e3jA1NYWjoyOpazZv3gwzMzM8f/6cVnZzMTExjBgxgm+74uJiPHpErRwF8f1thsKEbJ0HLS0tLFq0SBhT+CVhs9mko43TvqTh7eu3Ao1H9EKqq6sL1HdLhokPHpGgVlZWpjwnFosFW1tbhISEIC4uDtOnT6dtVykvL8fFixfRt29fDBw4ENeuXSNVoIwJVFRUeMatFBQUkLZJZWfzXsxSeXbZbDaOHz+OWbNmkb6GxWLh+PHjAmU4J+PVBYCU2q0mRM9us9uZZGZkEuZxqsm2bduE4hXyK2NnZ0c6hciD8PsCjUW0Uvkv70yYeCGJ2tERJjXp1asXzpw5g48fP2LdunUC2VUiIiIwYcIE6OjoNIpdRUxMjDAPGmlhzdDOBKAmUJgQJAB5YUI1ozDhs0vR9boujAsTskkHjYyMaHs8/Nfhlwm0mocPHtJeUXK5XMIX978sTIjUXGRVBUQfO6KPKRXU1dWxbds2fPr0Cd7e3tDV1aXd1/v37xvNrsKEGpFJYQKQEyhMCRKAvDDJyqIWuU54bwl2c2RgPAL+fvg9Uu3WrVvHeLXE9PR0hIaGIiUlBRkZGfj69SsUFRXRvn17aGhooH379jA0NGQ851dRURHCw8Px6tUrZGRkIDMzE2w2++eY7du3h7a2NmNp9Pv37w8TExPExBAHyWX/yEb883gYGlGvfJifl89Tp9+6dWu0bt2acp+/Ckys7oS5M6lLq1atsGDBAsyfPx8cDgdeXl6kXFwbotqusm/fPkycOBHLly8nTNJIBzU1NZ4R+0wIa7oLoWqBAlR5wNWESUECkBcmVDM2M2WTaghGhcnnlM9ITeGf1VJaWpowSIoKBQUFOHToEHx9ffH06VO+3hMSEhKws7PDrFmzYG1tTTsdBJfLxZUrV3DixAmEh4eTSkNtZGSEWbNmYcqUKQKvPm1tbfkKE6AqCpiOMCHKhionJ0e5v18Jon9/MckssiUlvJ8XYcVxsFgs2Nvbw97eHrGxsfDy8oKvry+t9PnVdpWLFy9i4MCBWL58OcaMGcNIni4i5wOy6d6JvJwEWQg1JFCYFiQA+QXFt2/UKlES/duLiwRLpc+omiuBZF3yESNGEFavI0NFRQUOHDiALl26YM2aNYiNjSXlhldWVgY/Pz+MHj0aHTp0wIULFyiPfefOHZiamsLBwQG37A0KkQAAIABJREFUb98m/YDHxcXB1dUVGhoaWLhwoUB1EIgisWuS+DKRVv9EabmzsrJopwT/FSBaDcorkPPCkie4v7zyJzGJsbEx/v77b3z48AGrV68WyKPywYMHGD9+PHR1dXHw4EGB7Sq5uQ27TAPE941sO0Hvb02VlzAECQDSxbakpaUp9UukFlNQpJ6KvybMCpN4cgkdx4wZI9A4OTk5sLa2hqurq0APRkZGBqZMmYL58+eT/rBv3rwZI0eORGws/Vw2ZWVl8Pb2Rr9+/fD2LT2Pq+rEbfxI/pBMq6yslLQUzwe1vLxcoIJILR2iZ47sR1mR4MVNT+cduc007du3h6enJz5//owDBw5AW1ubdl/v3r3DkiVL0LFjR6xevZp21mYiYaKo1Dzub7VACQsLY1yQAFU51chAZANpCCaeXV4wKkwS4/mvgtlsNuzt7WmP8eHDB/Tr1w937tyh3Uddjh49in79+hHmcSovL8fUqVOxadMmxsZ99uwZTExMcOsWubQzNalOscEPLpeLVzTrPBO9uI35wWtuEK0aFcgKE4J7S7fmtyDIyspi8eLFeP36Na5du4aBAwfS7is7Oxu7du1C586dMXXqVFLq2JoQVY4kLawb4f6y2WxSqU/o8PHjR1LtqFRlBfg9u81kZ/I55TOp8qH9+/enfAOqyc3Nha2tLc801YLw7NkzTJkyhaf30/Lly+Hj48P4uLm5uZg8eTLfKnkNIWxVl0iYNAzh6o7syllJiee5pry31fm37t+/j8jISEyePJm2XbG8vBw+Pj4wNTXFkCFD8M8//5DyLuSVwFBMTAyt5cjZO1r6s9sUOxOyCyFeMCZM3r99T6odXRVXZWUlpk6disREeh9GMoSHh2P79u31jp85cwYHDx4U2ri5ublwcnKibAglStxWk5RP9NQNzW313FxgYnVHtMLOzMxstCBBIszMzHDhwgU8ffqUdEQ+L+7du4exY8eiW7duOHz4MM/M1t++feP5wZNXkCftAUp0f1uCMCG7MyFbnqIaJhZCvGDMm4ts+hS6wuT48ePgcMjl+1JRUcHQoUNhZGQEfX195ObmIiEhAUePHuXr/bB582ZYWlr+zIibkZFBurSntLQ0LC0tYWhoiF69ekFaWhqvX7/GyZMn8eoVcSDnkydPsGHDBnh6epIaC6jyehk0aBDu3iXOw0U3TQLRCymMOINRo0bVcl388uUL6ZTcQNV866a8EEYCUaKPEdkXstom1ZCtrqKiAl++fCHtHips9PX1sWjRInh4eAjc19u3b7Fo0SJs2LAB8+fPx6JFi9C+/f8XFHv27BnPa6no9In+Dp8+fSLdT00CAwMRGBjIt92cOXNgYGBAawyganFJRo3PYrFIpV2pCdEikMjORAbGhAmZYCIVFRVagVNlZWWkH2QLCwtcunSpQdc6d3d3zJ8/n6cHl5ycHFxdXWtJ+7179xK6yVbTqVMnXLt2Db179653bsWKFdi9ezfPErcsFguTJk3C9OnT+Y5Tl969e5MQJvT8x4lUMUFBQaTT4pNlwYIFtX4PCwujJExUVVWFUue8Jt++fSPcHVP94PFKkx4UFCQUwy5Q5TZLNfMEUzFS1fz48QOenp7Yu3cvHBwcsHz5chgbGyMujnfZAyorZ6K2ERERKCwspOxRmp+fT6rKoqKiokDC5NixY4ROCNUYGxtTDjG4f593VgxBdyaMqbnICBO6wUJnzpwhpUN0dnZGUFAQTx9tOTk5nDt3DpMm1S7/2apVK7i5ueH9+/fYunXrzw/C9+/f4e3tzXdcY2NjxMTENChIgCpd75o1a+pFrrNYLEycOBHPnz/HpUuX0LNnT75j1YWMzpSuMOmszbvORUREBGUf91+BwMBAniooOTk50q7BANBZuwvPc2R34VTZuXMnunbtSjl9OdGOQRDKyspw/vx5mJiYYOjQobhy5QrPth06kt+paWpp8SyRUFxcjODgYMpz7devH6l2Dx6QywLSEOXl5aTLAlMtcf3p0yfC8s1U7m9DtAhhQsbwLS4ujh07dvA1FoqJieGvv/5Cu3btICUlhSVLluDdu3fYtWtXPSnP4XBI+cxv3boVbdq04dvOzc0Nffv2BYvFwrhx4xAXF4fLly+TzgTcEGSESWlpKandVV30DfUhJd3wCraiooJ0bfpfCaKPvJGJEaWsDqZ9eKdCDwoKErjyXV12796NNWvW4PPnzxg1ahTmzp1LagX8/ft3+PkRl4O2tLSEu7s7qfeAF+Hh4YRZcHubGpPuS6aVDHrq87YnUNnxVtOhQ4daKjlePH78mNb7BgC+vr6kVMhsNhvTpk2j1DfR+9q2XVt01BJMJcyYMCGjl6cjTMimWZ44cSJpHXObNm1w5coVvH37Fvv37+c5r9DQUL596enpEdZWrkl1gFNsbCyuXbsGQ0Pqkel1IevNwat2BhESEhIwNOJdRMjf359yny2ZiooKwhW9kXHDO1Ne9DbpTZghl8zzR5Y9e/Zg1apVtY4dP34c+vr6+PPPP3H37t0GY4ciIyNhZWXF19vQ1dUVHh4e+PTpEw4dOoSuXbsyNnegyh7ZvWd3SteY9jHhee7GjRu0Am8nTJjAt01BQQHmzZtHue8nT56QLow1adIkdO9O7X4QCZPeJtSe3YZgbmdCQphQdWMDgEePHpEKKJw7dy6lfocMGcJX+PCzRQCAi4sLpdWovr4+jIyMSLfnB9l7SrZoU12IXsjbt28zvnpuzjx8+JCnowmLxYKRCbW/a2u51oQfSKZUXV5eXnBzc2vwXEpKCpYvX45hw4ZBWVkZGhoasLKygpWVFXR0dNC3b19ER0cT9q+hofHTTV1WVha///47Xr16BT8/P9IZrvlh0MuAsouyCcHOLy0tjXL8C1BV8ZTM+/73339j9+7dpPsNDAzEsGHDSKmOWSwWZXtlUVER4fes2QiT8vJyUiV66exMyOpqBcmI2hDZ2dmkvD6YNkxShew9zflBz25ibGbC8+XJz8//T+1OiFQ9XXV1aOUsI/rg+fn5CZRyBwD+/PNPrFixgnT7tLQ0BAUFISgoiHR2hoULF9azT7DZbIwdOxb37t0TOF4FoKbiqkZFVYVQdUMnbkxHR4e0JmLVqlWwsLAgDEp+/fo19uzZg9GjR/N0l66Lg4MDZQN/YGAgT9WbuLg4DGjk76sLI8KErIGXjjAhk7aDzWYznhKdbLoQMjpUYaKsrEwquR6ZgNKGUFBQQFdd3mVqN2zYgPLyclp9tyTS0tJw9OhRnueNTemt7IjsJl++fCFtjG2IkpISWrYBKowfP56nl2I11fEq7969w4oVKwjzvvGC7sqZ6P56e3uTDg6sybZt20gLxrCwMNjY2KBTp04YPnw4pk+fjtWrV8PBwQHq6uro1q0b3NzcSMeYdenShbLHIpfLJSz53b1nd8o5vhqCEWGSTTLGhI6ai0y+fjU1NYFWPXTHBcinihYWYmJipFLqC5JemkjV9erVKxw7dox23y2FTZs2Ea4ce5tQXzkDgLqGOjTaa/A8v2PHDtpec1JSUggODsaWLVt4ejYJwqBBg3D+/HnSmYI1NTWxZ88epKSk4M8//0SnTp1IXddRSxNt29ErG0H07BYXF9Nyb+/duzdfAVqX5ORkhISE4Ny5c9i1axcuX75MOXhSRkYGV69epZxD6/z584Qu13R2fQ3BiDDJzc0j1Y5OnQYywZB007MIOq60tHSzSMdOxtc8L4/c36ghBg0dTBhpv3nzZqFX4GtKkpKScOLECZ7n1durE7pR82OY1XCe53JycghXlfxgs9nYsGEDIiMjSaffIdPnnDlz4O/vT2tFKycnh6VLl+Lt27fw9fXlq6I2H2ROd6roqqsDrU5aPM/7+PjQsp2sX78exsbMfITJwGazcfToUcr21pKSEmzYsIHneTExMfQbQM7lmR+MCJNWrcjVX6DzQSNTe4Bs9D3T4xYXF9N2AWQSMh9yGRn629h2yu0wynYUz/MZGRmUjI0tjTVr1vAsFAYAk52dBCr0Nsp2FJRVeC+0vL29aWeXrsbY2BgcDgdRUVFwcnKipWoCqrIUPHv2DMePHxc4y6yYmBgsLS0JVbAKCgqwGU2/9hGLxcLUmc48z3O5XKxcuZJyv5KSkggMDBQoOJEs1TsSZ2fe/w5eHDlyhDA1y3Cr4YTPHhUYESZEkdI1oZMTh8yq+8uXL4zX1yAbWZqayr8YmLAhk4Zf0CRu4x0mQFZWluf5vXv3EmZdbqk8ePAA//zzD8/zXbp2EXhlJyEhgcnOk3meLysrq+fWSxdTU1P4+PggKysLISEhcHd3h6OjI/r379/gM29gYIAFCxbgzJkzePPmDW7duiVQXFRdFi1aRJjrbLzjBIH1+UbGRjDoxfujHxYWRsuRRFlZGSEhIejVi7f7vKCoqKggNDQUY8eOpXxtdnZ2g7kGq5GSlsIEx4mCTK8WzAgTkh8qYQmTsrIyxgsKtRRhkpOTQ8o9V9C8O7KtZTFu0nie5wsKCjB+/HiBvY+aExkZGXxXg1NnTGWk/PTAIYPQqUsnnuf9/Pywb98+gcepRkJCApaWlvDw8MDFixfx8OHDBneXQUFB8Pb2xvTp0xmPHbly5QouXrzI87yKqgpGjKKWe4oXzjOdCf9Os2fPxrt37yj3q6ysjMePH2Pp0qWMliFnsVhwdnZGTEwM+vbtS/n6iooKODs7E9rbbEfbCpxCpSaMCBOiQko1oSNMyBrpyGbZJEvbtm1JqbqYHpcqZIUo2Qp1RFjbWaOdMm8h++TJE8yZM0fgcZoDxcXFGDNmDKG3j0EvQxj0EtylEvj34zGTOKJ55cqVtGrfNEfev3/PN4Gq41TB3Ilr0lm7C8wH87a9fPv2Dfb29rS8HqWlpfHnn38iNDQUAwYMEGSaAIBhw4YhJiYG586do+3gs2LFCsIgRTk5OYweL1iRwrowFrRIRsKRLUVZE7JBT3///TelfrlcLg4fPswznYSYmBipB6O6DjQVzp07RztzaV3IChNB9dsAICEpAcepvNUxQJVBc9u2bQKP1ZRwuVzMnDkTT5484dmGxWJhyowpjI5raGQIQwJ//4qKCkyePBkvX75kdNzGJjMzEyNHjiR0v9fqpIWBQ+gX6GoIp2lTCIVTYmIiHB0dCe1jRAwZMgQRERGIjo7G7NmzoaenB0lJSb7XsVgsmJqaYsuWLYiLi0NwcDDPPH9k8Pb25utSPnbSOIFLp9elUYUJnZ2Juro6dHR4xzlUc+rUKUpR3ufOncOiRYugra2NP//8s0FV0ZAhQ/j2Ex4ejsjISNLjJiYmYtasWdDV1cWSJUtoCdiakBUmglZRq2awxWB07kLsubRx40ZcvXqVkfGagj/++AOXLl0ibNPPvD+0u9IvccsL55nTCN14c3NzYW9v32LLJufl5cHa2pqvSmkKQ+rDmiirKMPantiYf/v2bSxbtkygcUxMTHDixAnEx8ejsLDwZzYADw8PzJo1C4sWLcK2bdt+ltX4/PkzoqKisGHDBoHtL0FBQXxTsrRTbodRNrwdaujCmDAhY+ClW5Rm1Cj+//CCggLs2rWLVH/v37/H6tWrAVQFJy5fvhw6Ojo4depUrVUJmXGBqo8nmaCj4uJiuLi4oKKiAiUlJTh48CC6dOmCNWvW8Kwuxw8ywkRMTAyyrXkbz6nAYrGwfM0KQpdoLpeL6dOnE67smysnTpzA1q1bCduoqathrgu19D1k6dSlE2bNI049//79e4wfPx6FhYVCmYOwyM/Px7hx4xAbG0vYzn6sPSPpPRrCaZoTeuj1IGxz8OBBHDp0iJHxxMTEoKuri7Fjx8Ld3R0nT57EwYMHsW7dOsyZMwe2trbQ0OAdZ0SF2NhYODg4EAYRS0pKYsWaFZCQ5F9UjyrNXs0FAMuWLSOlO92xYwfmzp2L0tJSnm2eP3+OwYMH1xNsKSkpmD17NgwMDH7msDE2NsawYcP4jnv79m1YWFgQFp7Jzs6GnZ0dwsPDax0vLCzEzp070blzZ0LPC16QESZUKtSRQVVNFSvXriT8mxQWFsLS0pIwpXhzgsvlYt26dfjtt98I28nKymLNRnfS5WPpMNJ6JKErNlBVl2LQoEH4/JleFc2GkJGRgaqqaq0fpoIdk5OTYW5ujpCQEMJ2JmYmcJ5FLRsuFcTFxbHS3Q0qqsSxaYsXL8aaNWuaRcVLMly+fBmDBg0itPmwWCz8vvR3aOsw60hRDXPChMTOJDU1lVY0b+fOnTF16lRSbY8fP46+ffti8+bNCAgIwKdPn/Dy5UsEBATA0dERvXv3JvTAev/+PZRquDqvX7+e1LgREREwNjbGypUrcf78ebx8+RLJyckIDQ3F+vXr0alTJ8IXKTc3l1bSRDIeKEzYS+rSQ68n5i4kzoxaWFgIBwcHbN68mXHXbSYpKCjAhAkT+BZgY7PZWLZ6OWHEOlPMnDuL0H4CVK1EzczMGNsBOjo6Ij09vdYPnUDjujx8+BB9+vTB8+fPCdtpamnC1Y1Zr6iGkJOXw+oNayAjQxwft3PnTowdO7ZZB+RyuVz88ccfcHR05LtTneTkgP4DBXcQ4AULwM+3fK7LXIywHkmro5CgEPzvEP+cMWfOnKFVUTA5ORnGxsa01UFk2bdvH1xdXWsdGz9+PN96DoJibm6O8PBwSitBLpcLdXV1vju+XsZGWLeJ2aqI1fx9+hz8r/H30XdwcMDp06f5vsA1+fTpE6VkfG3btqWcPTolJQWjR48mTDdRzez5c/juGJikoKAA61auxZdU4vgdaWlpHD9+nPSCqzE5e/Ys5s2bx3ehpKCgAI+9OxgLoCNDbHQsdm715LvQMTAwgL+/P2nP0saioKAA06ZNI/VtMh9kDle3pYyOf+dWEI55/38qJcYSWnXQJOfC5u/vT0uYaGlpwcfHBzY2NkLbetra2tYTJABw+vRpxMfH482bN0IZV0lJCT4+PpRVClFRUaRUh6p8tvSCMHWGM758/oLoSOI05b6+vnj37h2uXbtGui67pqYm1qxZw8Q0G+TBgweYOHEiqXtIRvXENLKysli9YQ3Wua0lzMpdXFwMZ2dnJCQkYMuWLYznqaNDaWkp1q9fTyozgoSEBNzWrWpUQQIAxqbGmDZrOs6ePEPY7sWLF+jTpw8uX75MyimnMXjz5s3PKq380NHVwULX34U+J8bUXF11upKqKy1IDQwrKyvSRnaqmJmZ4fTp0w2ek5eXx7Vr10glVKSKvLw8Ll26RPoDWxOylQ679aBWRIcKLBYLS1a68vXwAoCYmBj06NED69evFyhXmKC8e/cOkydPxuDBg0kJEiNjI75GcWGhrqGO5atXEOZGq2bHjh3Q09PDtWvXGmFmDcPlcnHhwgV0796dlCARExPDwqW/Q7c7syUkyGI31o4wN1o1WVlZsLCwgKOjI63gRqb4+vUrXF1doaenR0qQqKmrwW3dKqEY3OvCmDARExODbnf+tT3y8/P5GuGIWLFiBc6fP89IyuRqpk2bhnv37hFGvevr6yMyMhJ6erxLgVJFR0cHjx8/xogR9KJ8yRZPolqhjirS0tLYtGMzjElkHy0sLMT27duhra2Nw4cPN2r6+qysLCxZsgQ9evTApUuXSNlxrGxHYfWGNULJuksWfUN9bPLYRMrJ5fXr15gwYQIGDBggUC1yOoSEhMDU1BRTpkzhW5kRqMqqsHbTOoESOTLBvIXzMMlpEl9bDZfLha+vL3r06IHFixeTzizOBEVFRdixYwe0tbVx4MABUt6jegb68Nizg9EodyIYEyYAoGdA7kMraEGlKVOmICwsTOCKheLi4tizZw/Onj1LSjh16dIFjx49wuzZswX+uFhbWyMyMhI9ehC7KfLiy5cvfF0sgarazo2hPpCRkcHqDWtgP9aeVPusrCwsWrQIPXv2xOXLlwk98AQlMzMT27Ztg7a2Ng4ePEjqRRQTE8PchfMwZ/6cJhUk1eh008WOvZ6kdoBAVYXSQYMGYcyYMXwrJQpCZWUlHjx4gFGjRmH48OGknkkAaN+hPXbs9STMmdVYsFgsTHJywNJVy0hpV8rKynDo0CFoa2tj27ZtjKdyqklubi6OHTsGHR0drF27lmeQdV1GWI/E+i3rhep1WBfGDPAA8CoxCRtW8053XI2GhgY+f/4ssNcGl8uFn58ftm/fTvohBqoKWs2dOxdz586l7eP95s0bbNmyBVeuXCGdj0pKSgqTJk2Ci4uLwGkXjh07RqrOtDAMb/wIDb6LY0eOUdp1tG7dGiNHjoS9vT1sbW0F9iKKj4+Hv78/AgICEBkZScnOJicvhxVrVqKnfk+B5iAMSkpKcOjPQ3jy8DGl6zp27Ah7e3uMHj0aFhYWpCKzeVFUVITg4GD8888/4HA4lF3+jYyNsHTVMsYjsJngw7v32LV9F759Je91ymaz0bdvX4wePRqjR49Gz56CPTcpKSnw9/eHv78/wsLCKC20xMTEMHPuLFjZWAk0BzLUNcAzKkwqKysxf+Y8UoWYIiMjYWZmRnusunz58gV37txBWFgYUlJSkJWVhczMTMjIyEBTUxMdO3aEpqYmzMzMYGdnx5iRsqioCPfv38edO3eQmJiIzMxMZGVlobi4GB06dICmpiY0NTWho6MDBwcH0gkk+TFmzBhSOzyXJQthMdyCkTGpkJiQiD07diOPZK2bmrDZbPTp0wdWVlbo1KkT1NTUfv4oKyv/3CkUFxcjIyMDaWlpP11ZExISwOFwaOdM09TSxOoNaxrdGEwFLpeLyxd8ceUivRgeOTk5WFlZwdzcHOrq6rXub83U9NnZ2UhPT/95f9PS0nDv3j3cuXOHdsCk7Rg7TJs1jXRBrabgx48f2LN9N968pudw07VrV9jZ2aFHjx617q2qqurPnU95eTmysrJqPbsfPnzAzZs3KS2Ma9JarjWWrVreaLs9oQoTADh97BRuBtzk287JyYlWDWYRVSVktbW1+dZSERcXx7FzxwlTxwuTzIxM7PbYjeQPHxnrk81mQ1lZGSUlJZTS55Ch/8ABcFniwqg9Tpg8evAQfx36C0WFzNXUkZaWhpKSEr5//07bUYZXv7PmzW6ShQ0dykrLcPTIUYTfDWO0XyUlJUhISODr16+MeqVqde6EFWtWQE2d2fLlRNQVJmIANlX/YmJmAm0dwfINycnLISSIv4E9ISGB0VQC/yXc3Nzw+DF/NYexqXGTvryyrWUx3Go42rZrh/dv36G4SPD09FwuFwUFBYymutfppgvXla6wH2ffLNxqydJRsyOGjxyOstJSfHj3gZHA0PLycuTn59NOdlgXcXFxWNlYYYX7SqE7gjCJmJgY+vTrA0MjQ6R+TqWk9iKiuLgYBQUFjAXxKqsoY9bc2fjN5bdGr/r6/u07xEb//y6K8Z0JALi6LEFaKu/UItUMHToUoaGhAo/3X+L169fQ09MjZY9wXekK88HMZl6lS0lJCTjXOfC/9k+zqE4JABrtNeA0fQr69qdeL6K5kZ6WjgtnffAo4lFTTwVAlVF74JCBcJw6mW/qkpbAk4eP4XPWB2lf+H/XGgM5eTmMd5iAkdYjSbmNCwOh70wAoLCgEAkv4vm2+/jxI8zMzPjWgBbx/yxYsADx8fzvrZSUFBYsdmk2K21xcXH01O+JYSOHobS0FB/eM7OSpoOSkhKmz5mBBYtd0FGzY5PMgWlay7VG/4H9YWTSG2mpX/A1q+myCvc2Ncby1csx0saKsQSjTU2Hjh0w0nokFBUV8O7tO0ZVgFSQkpbC2AnjsGzVcvTU79mknoaNsjPJy8vDwjkuKCnmf8P19PTw7NmzZuF+2dyJiopCnz59SLW1sh2FOfObb6Gq9LR0hNwORnRkNFI/C79apbi4OPQM9WHW1wxDLIeQcgFtyTyNeYqH9x8iNjqGlhMEVdopt4NpH1OYDxmIbiTizVoyRUVFCA0ORfSTKCQmJDKmEuQFi8WCbvduMO1riqGWQxkrJyEoQjfAV3Pu5FkEXA8g1fb48eO/TIU+YWJpaUlKLSgmJoYD/zvYrD2SapKelo7oJ9GIjoxC0sskxgyTcnJyMDYzhomZKXoZ96KUF+xXgcvl4nXSq6r7GxWN1BRmBDeLxUKXrtow7WMK0z4m0OrciZF+WxoFBQWIi41D9JNoxMU8RUFBASP9SktLo1fvXjDtawpjUxPIyTeuPYQMjSZMsn9k4/e5C1FWyj9ATENDA2/evGmWfufNhdu3b5OurzLYYjAWLVss5BkJh/y8fDyNicXb12+R/SMb2dnZVf/9kd2grYXNZkNeQR6KSopQUFSEoqIi2im3Q6/evaDbXbdZu6A2Belp6XgaHYu0L2m17m32j+wGnRpkW8tCUUkRiopKUFRUgKKSIjpodoSxmXGt7NoiqiphJr1MRMKLBHz/9r3W85uTnVNvByMmJvbvs6v07z1WgKKSEnro9YCegV6T2ULIIrREj3VRVFKE5YhhuH0jkG/bL1++YNWqVYwVpPnVKCgowIoVK0i1ZbFYGDNhrJBnJDxay7XGoKGDMWjo4HrnSkpKkP0jG7k5OZCUkoKikiLk5Zmt1fKro6auxrPaYElxlbt1YWEh5OXloaCo0Gxsbi0BMTEx6BnoQ89Av945LpeL/Lx8ZP/4AQBQVFJCa7nWv9SzK9QnZdzEcQgPCSPlxnn48GHo6+tjwYIFwpxSi6OyshJOTk5ISEgg1b7fgH6/jFG5LlJSUlBVU4WqmmpTT+WXREpaSnRvhQSLxYKcvFyzVFcxhVB1AG3atoHDFEfS7RcvXixQEshfkRUrViAggJztSUpKCtNmU0/vL0KECBGCInSFsrW9NbQ6aZFqW15ejkmTJuH169dCnlXLwNvbG/v27SPdfrzDeLRTZiZdiwgRIkRQQejCRExMDL8tnEtaN/jjxw/Y29vjx7+6xf8qt2/fxuLF5I3o6hrqsB83WogzEiFChAjeNIqrS7c/7tWQAAAXMElEQVTu3TBiFPmaHa9fv8akSZMatdZFcyI+Ph4ODg6U/Ndnz58jMpaKECGiyWg0v8mZc2ehhx752h0hISGUVua/CqmpqbCzsyNdtwCoysTaq3cvIc5KhAgRIohpNGEiLi6Ole5ulPL0/PXXX5gxY0aTpS5obKKjo9G3b18kJyeTvqarblc4z3QW4qxEiBAhgj+NGtElJy+H1RvWUIpEPnv2LIYNG9aoJTKbgkuXLmHw4MFITSUfoSwrK4ulbstEqWhEiBDR5NRSspeWltJKB8BmsSHTipyA6KjZEUvdlsJzqyfpRH8RERHo06cP/P39YWDQ9GU+mYTL5WLTpk3YsmULpetYLBZcliwkvdMrKSn5z9qgRIgQwTx1K0DWSqciCOu3bIChkSHp9pzrHJw9eYbSGHJycvDx8YGdnR3V6TVLCgsLMX36dFy9epXytbPmzuIZyVyXnOwcLPt9KfLz8imPI0KECBFkqJWCXhCSXiZh2MjhpD2KdLvr4tvXb/jw/gPpMUpLS3Hp0iW0bt1a4BrqTU1KSgpGjhyJu3fvUr524uSJGDtxHOn23ge88f7tO8rjiBAhQgRZGBMmBQUFKC0thZGxEelrepsa42X8S3ylYA/hcrkICgrC27dvMWDAALRu3ZrOdJsMLpeLixcvYuLEiXj79i3l661sR2HarGmk20dHRuPS3xcpjyNChAgRVGDUAH/T/wbevib/gRQTE8PKtSvRvkN7ymOdP38eXbt2xR9//IH8/JahvgkNDYWZmRmmTJmC9PR0ytdbDLfE7HmzSbcvKizC8RpZPUWIECFCWDAqTLhcLrwPelMKtpOTk8O2Xdth0Iu6Yb2goABbtmyBtrY2jhw50mwNzPHx8bC1tYWlpSViYmIoX89isTBt1jS4LHGhlGX079Pn8P3bd8rjiRAhQgRVGFNzVZObkwNxcTH01O9J+hpJSUkMHDIQebm5eEdDt19QUICbN2/i4sWL0NDQQM+e5McWJqmpqVi2bBkWLFhAO99Yq1at4LZuFYZYDqF03cv4lzh19CStMUWIECGCKowLEwB4lfgKpn1MoaikSPoaNpsNYzMTyMvL43ncc1r1wb9//w5fX18EBgaCy+VCQ0MDcnKNm/K5rKwMYWFh8PLywuzZsxEVFUW71rl6e3X8sX0TdLrpULquqKgIO7d6Ii9P+OVaRYgQIQJg0DW4Lu2U22HHXk9a9Yqfxz3Hnzu9BC6ByWKxYGJiAnt7e9jb26N3794C9ceLHz9+4ObNmwgICEBgYCBycnIE7rOXsRGWui2FrKwspesqKyuxc9tOPI2OFXgOIkSIEEEWoQkTANDR1cEmj82QkKRefvJL6hfs3OqJtC9pjM2nffv2sLOzg52dHbp16wY1NTXKO5eKigpkZmbiy5cvCA8PR0BAAB48eMCovcZurB2cZ06jVXL29LFTuBlwk7G5iBAhQgQZhCpMAMB8kDlc3ZbSurYgvwB7Pfcg/nk8w7P6f2RlZaGmpgZ1dfVa/5WVlUVGRgbS0tKQnp6O9PR0pKWlISsrC5WVlUKZi4SEBOb9Pg9DLIfSur5uTWYRIkSIaCyELkwAYJLTJExycqB1bUVFBS6c88GNf25Q8hJraWhqacJliQu0dbrSuv7Fs+fw2OTR7O6RgoICKQ+0iooKvjYeSUlJtGrVqt7xnJwcUnYpaWlpSEtL1zpWWVlJKUNzc0FCQqKeCrS4uJhviWw2mw15eflax4qKikgnUxUXF0fPnj1hbGwMIyMj5Obm4tWrV3j16hXi4+NJlehuqejp6cHQ0BDa2tpo3749MjIykJycjI8fPyIiIqJeehGyyMvL19NC5ObmCm3RKiwaRZgAgOtKV5gPHkj7+uQPH3H0yDG8efVrVWGUlpbGpCkOsLG3oZ2wMfVzKta7rRPYxiQMsrOzoaBAzm5WUlKCtLQ0vHnzBqdPn8bVq1drfeQ6dOiApKSkeh/RefPm4dgx4h2ZhIQEnj9/ju7du9c6fuDAAbi6upL81zQfxo4dCz8/v1rH3rx5AwMDA0LB0KlTJ3z4UDvrhLu7Ozw9PQnHs7CwgIeHB4yMjOoJ5GrS09OxZcsWHD9+HGVlZST/Jc2fkSNHYvXq1bC0tOTZJiMjA97e3vjrr7+QkZFBum91dXWkpKTUe/enT5+Oc+fO0Z5zU9BoWYOPHDiChBcJtK/X6twJ23Ztw7zf50O2NTWjdHOln3k/7PPeD/ux9rQFyfdv3+G5ZUezFCRUkZKSQqdOnTBixAicP38eb968QYcOHX6e//z5M7Zu3VrvOg8PDygpKRH27erqWk+QpKenY+PGjcxMvhmgo6ODtWvXMtqnuLg4PDw8EBwcjH79+vEUJACgpqaGI0eOIDExEWZmZozOo6k4ePAgbt++TShIAEBVVRWbNm3C69evYWhIPkfh9OnTG3z3Z86cSXWqTU6jCZOy0jJ4bNqOyEeRtPtgsVgYbjUcB/53EOMdxjeo8mgJ9DY1xtZd27B89Qq0aduGdj+pn1OxftU6ZKSTXwm1JDp27AgOh1Pr7+zl5YWkpKRa7dq1a4dt27bx7EddXb1BoeHm5saI511zYs2aNfWEJl00NTUREREBd3d3Ss4g2traCAgIgJaWFiPzaCrc3d2xaNEiStfIy8vj5s2btRZBRPASGhYWFi3u/jWamqsaNpuN31zmYrjVcIH7KiwsRCAnEDf8OcjLbd4xFSwWC3369cF4h/HorN1F4P7evH4Dz807mn0sSV01F5fLxb1792q1YbPZUFJSQs+ePRv8aFlbWyMwMPDn78OGDUNwcHCtNpWVlTAxMUFcXFy968+ePYtp02rnM7t37x6GDKEWCNqcaEjNVU14eDiGDh3a4Dkqaq6goCCMGFG/3HZ5eTmePn2Kx48fQ1FREQMGDIC2tna9dvHx8TA3N2+RNikdHZ16gcbl5eXw9vYGh8NBTk4OlJWVYWFhgdmzZ0NRsXZM3c2bN2Fra0s4Rv/+/fHw4UOe5zdu3NjgTry50uhFwysrK3H08P+Qk52NCY4TBeqrVatWGO8wHrajbXEv7B7uh93Dq8RXtIMEhUHbdm0xcPBADB1uQSsHWUPExcZhr+celBS3vAqUpaWlPD90Wlpa+Oeff9CrV+0SxL17964lTEJCQuDr6wsHh/936mCz2Th8+DAGDhxY6+9vbm4OZ+falSjLy8vx+++/M/CvaZ4MGTIEs2bNwqlTp2j3MWbMmAYFiZeXFzZu3FhLrcpmszFz5kwcPHiw1i5SX18fv/32G7y8vGjPo6mwsLCod2zOnDk4e/ZsrWMcDgdnzpzBvXv3ai2aBg4cCDabTWhE56fKmjFjRosSJo1aabEml85fwom/jjPy4ZeSlsKIUSOwxXMrDh49BMepkxn7cNNBTk4OI0aNwOYdm3HkhDemznRmbD73w+5h51bPFilI+JGcnAw3N7d6xxva7i9fvrxegs8BAwbU2oGw2WwcPHiwnjfZgQMHEB8vPHfz5sDu3bvRrl07WtdKSUlh79699Y6vXLkSK1asqGefq6ysxMmTJ+Hk5FTvfR4zZgytOTQ1dYVJeXk5Ll261GDb58+fw9fXt9YxeXl5wrROMjIymDx5cq1jiYmJtX7X1tbGwIH0nZYam0bfmdTk9s3byM3Jxe/LFkFSUpKRPlVUVTDBcQImOE5AZkYmEl4k4GX8S7yMT0BWpnBK/8rJy6GHXg/01NdDT72e0OqsRSkhI1n8r/nj/Jm/m9XOi2nqqmAA4NGjR/WOpaamYsuWLdi1a1et4zt37sT169eRm5uLefPm1ct68OXLF2zatInROTdH2rZti71792LGjBmUr50zZ049tVVkZGSDAqYm/v7+CA0NrWWsNjc3R9u2bfHt2zfK82hK2rSpbcsUFxeHpqYm3rx502D7M2fOoLCwsNYxCQnewdrjx4+v56I9c+ZM3L17t5a34syZM/HgwQOq028SmlSYAMCjiEf4lPwJi5cvQZeugtsSaqKiqgIVVRVYDK9aZXzN+oqM9HRk/8j+/5/s7Fq/5+bm1vtYs1gsSEtLo5VsK6ipq0FNQx0aGupQ01BH+w7toa6hLhThUU1Odg68DxxB7H8gRUq/fv3qHatrH6lm3759mDVrFnr06PHzmJqaGjZt2oRt27Y1aJRfuXJls7cz0SU6OhqmpqY/f58+fTrOnDlDuQBb37596x07fPgwqWvd3NzQp0+fWsdatWrV4oTJw4cPMXLkyFrHwsLC4O7uDj8/v3rPUEREBCIiIkj3P2vWrFq/P3/+HJGRkQgICKi1Y3FwcMCSJUvqCarmSKMb4HkhJiaGSU4OGDtxLK00IkxRWVmJnJwclJaU/gxyk5SSFKqwICLyUST+d/ivZu9gwIu6BviSkhKoqanVa6evrw8bGxssXLiwVnt+cSCWlpYICQmpday8vBx37tyBtbV1reN1V80tmYYM8HZ2djhy5Ag0NTV/Hqt2Va2OPSFjgI+KiqollCorKyErK/tLByTWZfDgwQgPD2/wXHFxMYKDgxESEvJ/7Z17TFNZHse/bUF5lJc4yrhUiFCCCYwYknVckgbBBNQqIiviJlR8jRCFNemOkY2uxmTWFRjB1yizRsGI4EoILDqQwCLGGeQhYFMRVl5BgVFUKNACWujdPwgsl1v64GEfcz7JSei55/Sec1v6vff8HgdlZWWQSqV6rRa4ubmhvb2d9pty7NgxJCcnY9u2bSgoKKC1j46Oxu3bt2c3kc+I4X61pzE2Noac29k4lXjKoK6uE55Fy12Ww8HRAYutFhtESIaHhnEl7QpSziabrJCoY/Hixejr62OUx48fIzExcVJIPn36hAMHDmgNKCwrK0NODn0nSQsLC4aQKJVKsza6A+NbMUx3ZfXy8tIr9oTFYjFci7u6un5TQgKMe/ulpaWpPWZlZQWhUIjU1FRIJBL09PQgNzcXIpFI49LWBHv27KH9plAUhezsbABAcXExZDIZo70pYDRiMsF/G5tw7M/f4mGp/nujmwuNDS/wlwQxHpWVG3ooBmN4eBju7u5YtmyZ1rZisVjrbptpaWkMA6c5UlhYiLy8PFqdPrEnPB6PsRV2R0fHvI3PlBCLxUhPT9ea1mTp0qWIiIhAZmYm2traIBKJZmzLYrEY4vDo0SN0dnYCGL+Jmv7EGRQUBB6PN8tZfD6MTkyA8R+Sqxev4u+nv0N7G9Mga658eP8B6VfScfqvpxfMWcBUcHBwwIkTJ1BXVwcvLy+NbbUZ1Ts7O3HmzJl5HqHxkpCQQFvTX7RoEa5du6ZTX2tra0adrnm7zA2VSoXY2Fj4+/ujsLBQp+vg6uqKzMxMxMXFqT0uEAiwahXdNpyVlUV7Pf1Jm81maxQoY8FobCYzwWKx8Pv16xD5p0jwVhq/Os+Gflk/8u7lobS4xKxyGgFMm4lSqWQYNgHAyckJISEh2LJlCyN6uKWlBd7e3hqTWFpYWEAikah1x4yMjMS9e/fmMAvjQ53NZMOGDSgvLwcwLigXLlygHd+3bx8ePnyo0WZiYWEBhUJB865sbW2Fp+fsEpCaE3Z2dggJCUFoaCiCg4Ph7u4+Y1uKoiAUCvHTT/TtIDIyMmhPJhM2xKlLWxwOB93d3bSn8ubmZq03VYbG6MVkAhaLhQBBAHZGReLL331p6OHMC/JBOQryClB8v8hs7/7UGeA15Xdis9koLS1l+Pnv3LkTubm5Gs8VERHBaFNRUYGAgIBZjNy40SYmbDYbVVVVNEP6hw8fEBoaipqaGlq/6QZ4qVQKHx+fyddKpRLW1tY6ZaR2dXWFUCik1VVVVaG+vl7nuZkKXl5eCAsLQ3R0NHx9fRnHb926RRMOLpeLN2/e0Fx/W1tbcfnyZUZfkUjEcGsPCAjQGDFvaAzuGqwrFEXh50c/o+JxBQQbBIjY9Ucsd1lu6GHNCoVCgaLCIhTm/xvDQ8OGHo5RoVKpcPHiRYaYBAQEaBUTde6nr1+/ntfxmQoqlQqHDh1CdXX1ZCJBZ2dnpKSkaO3b0NBAExNLS0sIhUKGl5E6oqKikJycTKvbunWrSYnJypUrsWLFClqdVCplBGu+fPkSycnJOH/+PMRiMc6dO0c7Pv07HBkZych47eHhgdTUVJ3GFRMTY9RiYpQ2E02oVCqU/6ccCYfi8bfjJ1FSXAL5oGbjqzEwOjqK6ifV+P4f3+Mb0UH8685dIiQzMGGMnMpUd1eCbtTV1eHSpUu0Ol3ykanLb5aQkKDTOTdv3kx7PTo6OqOLrbGyefNmPHnyhFamP21NZWxsDElJSZBIJLR6Ho9Hc4OfHluiL7t27VJr0zIWTE5MJqAoCk0vmvDPH37EN3sOIvm7JFT+UgnlJ+OxOVAUhcaGRvx4JR0HRQeQcjYZVRWVZmcXmW/8/PwYda2trQYYielz8uRJvZ/Orl69infv6A4gQUFBjGSZ0wkLC2PcjT99+tTkgkSrq5mZzQUCgdZ+021RcrkcPT09AABPT885p0axt7dHeHj4nN5jITGZZS5NjI6OoqaqBjVVNbCxscG6P3yNr9Z+BU++52dfChvoH0BrcwteNDSi4vEvv3mvLH3x8fFR63mlLqUKQTtyuRzx8fHIz8/XuU9/fz8SExNx/fp1Wn1mZiZcXFyQkpLCCNITCoWM9gDTU8kUkEqlGBkZodn2YmNjUVRUhPv376vts3r1aoZjSW1t7aRbsbqnkoSEBIb9aio8Ho+R8ysmJgZ37tzReS6fE7MQk6kMDQ3hYWnZZJyKnZ0dVvE94Mn3hCffA55efDg46rbznzZGRkbQ1tKGlpctaG1uQUtzCxEPLVhaWiIjI4NRb2VlBQ8PD5rBeIKhoSGTyU9kjBQUFKCgoECvpIs3b95EXFwc/P39J+tYLBaSkpKQmJiIqqoqVFdXw9HREX5+fmrv3EtKSnROw2JMKJVKZGdn0wSAzWZPXsesrCy0t7dDoVDAxcUFmzZtwuHDhxn7K03YmNS59vb29iI9PV3jVr+VlZVoamqixQgFBwfD1dVV7VKwoTE7MZnO4OAgJHXPIKn7/zqw81JnLP3iC3C5tuDacWFrawtbLhdcO+54HZcLNocDhVwBuVwOhVwO+aAccrkCCsX43/2yfnR3dZt10sWFgM1m6xXRq1KpsHv3bsayC0E/jhw5guDgYEZA4kyoVCrs3bsX+fn5jLgIJycnhIaGIjQ0dMb+7969g0gkMtn/j7i4OPD5fNrSFJvNRnh4uE5LTQ8ePJiMoN+4cSPD3T03N1enPePv3r2LU6dO0cYQHR2Ns2fP6jqVzwpFCikLVWQyGTVbZDIZtX//fp3PFRgYyHiPnJwcg1+DhSjbt29nzDUwMFBjn6NHj6q9zsePH5+xD5fLpW7cuKHX51ZfX0/5+/sb/BrNtTg7O1NSqVSvuVMURdXU1FBOTk6T75Odnc1oIxAIdBqDt7c3o29TU5PBr80MxeADIMWMi75iMjAwQNXX11NisZiyt7fX61xETAI19uFwOFRtbS2jnyYxmSg7duygGhsbqbGxsRk/O5lMRsXHx1McDsfg12e+CofDoaKioqhnz55p/e5KJBIqPDycYrFYk/0dHR2p4eFhWruOjg5aG21FIpEwzrV+/XqDX5vpxWSCFgmmCZ/Pn4xz0ARFUXj//v2cUpXb2NgwXIgHBgbQ3d096/c0VrhcLmPp5NWrV1pTlS9ZsoSR76ynpwe9vb06ndfW1hZr1qzB2rVr4evrC5lMhoaGBjQ0NKCxsRHDw+br7r5u3Trw+Xy4ubnBzc0NHz9+RFtb22R5/vw5Y1lP3XdycHAQXV1dOp/XxcWFsS3w27dv0dfXN/vJLABETAgEAoEwZ0w2zoRAIBAIxgMREwKBQCDMGSImBAKBQJgzREwIBAKBMGeImBAIBAJhzrAB/GroQRAIBALBpPmVg3Ex+RqAvYEHQyAQCATTowvAt/8DTXCwaKhM8r8AAAAASUVORK5CYII= ">

You craft a message to community members with information about access routes. If they're able to come to campus - that is, if it's safe and open, they can visit one of UCLA's many libraries. Once on campus, they can use a public access computer or use UCLA wifi to access articles on their own device. If campus isn't a great option, it's best to hunt down Open Access articles in the wild. Plugins like <a href="https://unpaywall.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">Unpaywall</a> and the <a href="https://openaccessbutton.org/"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank">OA Button</a> can help, and could also be used as educational tools. You've also found the <a href="https://guides.library.ucla.edu/c.php?g=180299&p=1190116"style="color:#005587;"; target="_blank"> UCLA Library Research Guide on Open Access</a> , which serves as both an educational tool and guide to OA journals. [[Next | Closing]]

Armed with this new knowledge, you’re looking forward to showing the public how they can access vital research information. You also see how you can advocate for more access by reaching out to collegues and spreading the word about eScholarship. You got into this profession to help people. You work at a publicly funded university. It just makes sense for your research to be as available as possible. [[END]]